How did the colour purple become synonymous with feminism?
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During this year's International Women's Day celebrations, you're likely to see demonstrators in many cities around the world bearing purple flags and wearing purple ribbons or wristbands.
Now International Women's Day actually has three official colours, purple, white and green.
But it's fair to say that purple stands above the others as the undisputed colour of feminism in this day and age.
For example, think back to the poignant symbolism of Kamala Harris wearing a purple coat during her inauguration as the first ever female Vice President of the United States in January 2021.
That drew comparisons with previous inauguration events, which saw 2016 presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and current first lady Jill Biden also wear shades of purple.
How long has purple been number one then?
Well, it's been over a century now.
Right back at the start of the 20th century, the suffragettes in the UK were first to embrace the colour purple, as they fought tirelessly for women to get the right to vote.
The Women's Social and Political Union was the leading suffragette organisation and in 1907, prominent member Emmeline Pethick Lawrence founded the union's own newspaper entitled Votes for Women.
Writing in the publication the following year, she explained that purple, as everyone knows, is the royal colour.
It stands for the royal blood that flows in the veins of every suffragette the instinct of freedom and dignity.
There were also practical reasons behind the choice.
At the time, many women already had purple garments because it was one of the few synthetic dyes available in the 19th century, making it affordable.
Additionally, purple wasn't associated with any political party, making it a distinct identifier for the feminist struggle.
There are a few reasons.
To start with it's an inclusive color which features prominently in the rainbow flag.
There's also contrast between purple and the pastel shades that have traditionally been associated with femininity for their softness.
Furthermore, it blends the colors of blue and pink, which are traditionally assigned to genders, and thereby serves as an alternative to patriarchal norms.
Nevertheless, purple has faced challenges throughout feminist history, particularly during its second wave in the 1960s and 70s.
In the United States.
Some activists expressed concerns about the so-called Lavender Menace, the rising prominence of the lesbian feminist movement.
Purple carried associations with lesbianism due to its use by ancient Greek poet Sappho, who the Guardian says was bisexual according to ancient legend.
Despite this, lesbian activists re-claimed purple to assert their presence within the wider feminist movement.
As International Women's Day comes around this year, just beware the dangers of purple washing, which sees companies exploit feminist symbols without taking any meaningful action themselves to advance gender equality.
There you have it.
Now you know how the colour purple became synonymous with feminism.
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