The narrative begins with a moment of levity and discipline within the Merry Men. Robin Hood, observing that Little John has grown "softness around your belly" over the winter, decides to task his right-hand man with an errand to Ancaster to purchase "Lincoln Green" cloth. While Robin claims the walk will "do you good," he is also motivated by a desire to ensure his friend stays active, secretly following him to ensure the errand is completed in a "timely fashion."
As Little John wanders through the forest, enjoying the sight of the King’s deer—which he feels belong "as much to Robin and the men as to the king"—he encounters a stranger hiding by the road. The man identifies himself as Arthur Abland, a "tanner by trade." Despite Abland’s claims that he is not a "poacher," Little John perceives a "criminal look" about him. The tension escalates quickly when Little John accuses him of being a thief, leading Abland to declare, "You lie through your teeth." This verbal sparring rapidly transforms into a physical challenge, with Little John demanding that Abland "take up your staff" to defend his honor.
What follows is a "mighty battle" that catches the attention of Robin Hood, who watches from behind a tree. Robin, amused by the spectacle, notes that he would "give three golden pounds to see this fellow beat little John," hoping it might teach his friend a lesson for "straying from his errand." The two combatants fight with such intensity that their feet "wore out the earth beneath them."
However, the tide of the battle turns against Little John. His "extra weight" and lack of conditioning cause him to tire. Despite a powerful blow delivered by Little John, Abland’s "thick cowhide cap" protects him from the worst of the impact. Abland eventually gains the upper hand, knocking Little John to the ground and disarming him. When Little John pleads for mercy, claiming his "ribs feels broken," Abland remains unyielding, forcing Little John to admit, "I do, I do" when asked if he is the lesser man.
Robin Hood emerges from his hiding place, laughing at the sight of his powerful friend being knocked down "like a bottle off of a wall." Upon revealing his identity as Robin Hood and identifying his defeated companion as Little John, the mood shifts from hostility to respect. Arthur Abland is stunned, exclaiming, "You are truly the great Robin Hood."
Recognizing Abland’s immense strength, Robin extends an invitation to join their ranks. Abland, clearly honored, responds with enthusiasm: "I would like nothing better than to lead that merry life." The story concludes with the three men heading toward Ancaster together, having transformed a violent encounter into a new alliance, with Little John nursing his injuries while the group grows stronger.