As the world turns its attention to the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, the event marks a historic milestone: Beijing is set to become the first city in history to have hosted both the Summer (2008) and Winter Games. However, as the BBC's 6 Minute English podcast highlights, this transition is accompanied by both athletic excitement and significant global challenges.
The 2022 Winter Olympics are scheduled to be a massive undertaking, featuring a record 109 events across 15 disciplines in seven core sports, including biathlon, bobsledding, curling, ice hockey, luge, skating, and skiing. A "discipline" in this context refers to a "particular way of doing a sport." As the Games approach, the organizers are working to ensure that the event is "memorable"—something that will be remembered for the right reasons, such as the thrill of athletes "hurtle[ing] down an icy track at 130 km an hour."
Despite the prestige of hosting, the Beijing Games have faced substantial "controversy," defined as a "disagreement or argument about something people have strong feelings about." BBC China correspondent Stephen McDonnell notes that organizers are operating amidst several "coronavirus headaches." In this context, a "headache" is not a physical ailment but is used metaphorically to describe "something that causes a lot of problems."
Beyond the logistical difficulties of managing international travel during the pandemic, the Games are clouded by deeper political tensions. Reports of human rights abuses against Uyghur Muslims and concerns surrounding the tennis player Peng Shuai have created a complicated backdrop for the event. Despite these hurdles, organizers are striving to maintain a standard of excellence, hoping to produce a high-quality competition that transcends the surrounding discourse.
Because the Games are held in a freezing but "mostly dry area," the technical demands are immense. The report highlights that a "mountain of snowmaking" is required to facilitate the events. Here, the term "mountain" is used metaphorically to denote a "large amount of something" rather than a geographical feature.
Interestingly, athletes have suggested that this artificial snow contributes to "dynamic" runs—meaning conditions that are "continually changing and developing." While the artificial nature of the snow is a necessity, competitors believe it will provide a high-quality surface for competition. As the start date draws near, the organizers are keenly aware that "the clock is ticking," a common idiom meaning that "time is running out to prepare" for the final execution of the Games.
While the Winter Olympics are a global spectacle today, they are a relatively modern invention compared to their summer counterpart. The first Winter Olympic Games took place in 1924 in Chamonix, France. As Beijing prepares for the 24th iteration of these Games, the event remains a testament to human athletic capability.
With the Paralympic Games scheduled to follow in March 2022, the world watches to see if Beijing can successfully manage the "full swing" of activities—meaning the event is "at its highest level of activity"—while navigating the complex political and health-related pressures that define this unique Olympic moment. Ultimately, the success of the Games will depend on whether the spirit of competition can rise above the "mountain" of challenges facing the organizers.