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[The Resurgence of 'Merrily We Roll Along': A Conversation with Jonathan Groff and Maria Friedman]-[‘Merrily We Roll Along,’ From Flop To Hit]

Fresh Air · B2 · 2025-11-27

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📋 Summary

The Resurgence of 'Merrily We Roll Along': Crafting Emotional Depth and Narrative Precision

Stephen Sondheim’s 1981 musical Merrily We Roll Along has undergone a remarkable transformation. After a notoriously unsuccessful original run, the 2023 Broadway revival achieved critical acclaim, winning four Tony Awards, including Best Revival of a Musical. In a conversation with Terry Gross, director Maria Friedman and star Jonathan Groff explore the nuances of this production, the challenges of its reverse-chronological narrative, and the profound emotional labor required to bring Sondheim’s vision to life.

The Power of the Reverse Narrative

Unlike traditional musicals, Merrily unfolds backward, beginning in 1976 and regressing to 1957. As Groff explains, this structure forces the performers to be "ultra-present." He describes the experience of "shedding" the character’s life as the show progresses, moving from the bitterness of adult disillusionment toward the purity and hope of the characters' youth. This reverse trajectory allows the audience to witness the "compromises" and "frustrations" of adulthood while knowing the characters' initial, uncorrupted potential. Sondheim himself noted that this structure creates "echoes and resonances," where songs like "Not a Day Goes By" gain entirely different meanings when performed in the context of a wedding versus a bitter divorce.

Syncopation and Character-Driven Composition

Friedman emphasizes that Sondheim’s music is inherently tied to character and story rather than mere melody. Addressing the common critique that Sondheim’s work lacks "hummable melodies," Friedman points out that the music’s "spiky" and "syncopated" nature is a deliberate reflection of the characters’ "edginess." Groff notes that the musical "spaces" and pauses in songs like "Old Friends" are just as important as the notes themselves, allowing actors to inhabit the tension and subtext of the characters' relationships.

Giving 'Everything': The Emotional Stakes

Central to the production is the concept of giving "everything." Groff reveals that the word "everything" appears frequently in the script and music, serving as a directive for the actors to be fully vulnerable. Despite performing the show hundreds of times, the actors avoid becoming "rote" by staying grounded in the present moment. Friedman, who was a close friend of Sondheim and directed by him in past productions, shares that Sondheim pushed actors to be "specific" with their choices. She recalls a time he reprimanded her for crying during a song, telling her, "It’s not for you to cry, it’s for the audience to cry," reinforcing the idea that an actor’s duty is to articulate the story's ideas rather than indulge in personal sentimentality.

Casting and Collaboration

Friedman’s approach to casting was rooted in finding actors who embody the essence of the characters. She describes Daniel Radcliffe as "Charlie" incarnate, noting his brilliant, inquisitive nature. The production’s success is also attributed to the collaborative environment where, unlike the original 1981 production, the team felt empowered to tailor the music to the performers’ keys and strengths. By focusing on the "connective tissue" of the script and the "life that happens in those pauses," the 2023 revival succeeded where others failed, turning a once-maligned work into a "love letter" to Sondheim’s genius.

Conclusion: A Life-Affirming Experience

For Groff, Merrily We Roll Along represents the "gift of gifts." The process of performing the show—navigating the transition from success to the raw, hopeful beginnings of the protagonists' friendship—serves as a form of catharsis. By the final scene, Groff feels as though he is "18 years old" again, embodying a "buoyant, life-affirming" energy that resonates deeply with audiences. As the filmed version prepares for a wider release, this revival stands as a testament to the enduring power of Sondheim’s writing and the transformative potential of theatrical storytelling.

🎯Key Sentences

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I'm so happy to have you on the show.
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I'm waiting for him to melt a little bit.
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That was just an absolute no-go with Steve.
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I would do that ten times over.
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📝Key Phrases

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cult following
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limited engagement
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put on hold
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make the grade
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on the edge of their seats
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📖 Transcript

This is Fresh Air.
I'm Terry Gross.
Happy Thanksgiving.
Today's show is about Stephen Sondheim's 1981 musical Merrily We Roll Along.
Next week...
A filmed version of the hit 2023 Broadway revival will open in movie theaters for a limited run.

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