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[Infrastructure Milestones, Cultural Traditions, and Wildlife Conservation in China]-[Mega cross-sea passage in Greater Bay Area opens to traffic]

Special English · B1 · 2024-12-16

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📋 Summary

Infrastructure Development: The Huangmao Hai Link

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area has expanded its transportation network with the opening of the Huangmao Hai Link. This six-lane expressway, spanning approximately 31 km, serves as a vital western extension of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. By connecting Jiangmen and Zhuhai to the administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, the project significantly reduces travel time between cities, cutting a journey that previously took over an hour down to about 30 minutes. According to Lin Fei Ming from the Guangdong Provincial Department of Transport, this project is essential for building a "world-class transportation hub." Furthermore, the project demonstrates a commitment to environmental stewardship; Li Qiang noted that designers "proactively avoided ecologically sensitive areas" and implemented monitoring to protect local bird habitats, such as those of egrets.

Cultural Observances: The Spring Festival Calendar Quirk

As the nation prepares for the 2025 Spring Festival, the People’s Bank of China has issued commemorative coins and notes featuring "traditional Chinese auspicious elements." While the festival remains a cornerstone of Chinese culture—recently inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity—a unique calendar phenomenon has captured public attention. Due to discrepancies between the lunar and solar cycles, the 30th day of the 12th lunar month, known as Danyin Shanxi, will be absent from the calendar for the next five years. Experts explain that while it is common for this day to be skipped occasionally in the lunar system, a five-year streak is rare. Officials have reassured the public that this will not affect the official holiday, as New Year’s Eve celebrations will simply shift to the 29th day. To further accommodate festivities, the government has granted an extra day of public holiday, extending the 2025 Spring Festival break to eight days.

Wildlife Conservation: Rehabilitating Asian Elephants

In Yunnan Province, the Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center continues its vital work in species preservation. A rescued elephant calf, initially found with a "visible scar on the calf's right hind leg" that caused it to limp, has shown remarkable recovery. Under the care of experts like Wang Bin and Mo Shireu, the calf has grown from 100 kilograms to over 300 kilograms. The center employs daily "training in the wild" to ensure the calf maintains its natural survival skills, reflecting the center's mission as the only research base in China dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of Asian elephants, which remain under first-class national protection.

Traditional Wisdom: The Winter Solstice and 'Shu-Jiu'

Finally, the broadcast highlights the cultural significance of the Winter Solstice (dong zhi), marking the shortest day of the year. Beyond the culinary traditions of dumplings, the ancient practice of shu-jiu—or "counting in nines"—remains a fascinating way to track the transition toward spring. Based on the philosophy that the number nine represents the "utmost yang energy," this tradition involves dividing the 81 days following the solstice into nine-day segments. Through folk rhymes that observe nature—from "walking on ice" to "rivers thawing" and "swallows sprouting"—this tradition continues to embody the Chinese people's "ongoing pursuit of warmth, vitality, and hope" as they observe the shifting climate patterns.

🎯Key Sentences

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The world is changing fast, but you can learn it at a slower pace.
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Here's the news...
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the project proactively avoided ecologically sensitive areas
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The opening of the passage has cut the travel time
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the news that one of the country's most important holidays will technically disappear from the calendar
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📝Key Phrases

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at a slower pace
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open to traffic
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proactively avoided
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boost the connectivity
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ring in the New Year
Expand All

📖 Transcript

The world is changing fast, but you can learn it at a slower pace.
Special English You're listening to Special English.
Here's the news... Huang Mau Hai Link, a cross -sea passage in the Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau Greater Bay area, has recently opened to traffic.
The project's construction started in June 2020 and serves as another major cross -sea passage following the Hong Kong Zhu Hai Makao Bridge and the Shenzhen Zhongshan link in the Greater Bay area.
The project is designed as a six -lane expressway with a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour.
It starts in Pingsha town in the city of Juhai and ends in Dolsan town in the city of Taishan, spanning approximately 31 km.

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