Understanding the Verb 'Loll'

In this episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, Peter Sokolowski explores the etymology, usage, and nuances of the verb "loll." Far from being a modern internet acronym, "loll" is a traditional English verb with deep roots and a relaxing definition.

Defining 'Loll'

At its core, "loll" functions as a verb that describes a physical state of relaxation or a lack of tension. According to the dictionary, it "most often means to droop or hang loosely." This physical definition is frequently applied to the natural world, as illustrated by the quote from Scott Clarke: "elephant seals loll lazily on the beach." In this context, the word perfectly captures the image of animals resting without a care.

Beyond its literal physical meaning, "loll" is also used to describe behavioral patterns. It refers to the action of someone who chooses to "act or move in a relaxed or lazy manner." It is a word that encapsulates the essence of taking it easy, sitting back, and shedding the pressures of a busy day.

Dispelling the 'LOL' Confusion

One of the most important clarifications provided in this episode is the distinction between the verb "loll" and the ubiquitous digital abbreviation "LOL." Despite the visual similarity in spelling, Sokolowski explicitly notes that "loll isn't an exaggerated version of the abbreviation LOL." Furthermore, he emphasizes that the word "isn't even related to laughing." While the internet acronym is a shorthand for hilarity, "loll" is strictly about the act of "hanging out both literally and figuratively."

Etymology and Linguistic Connections

The origins of "loll" are tied to the sounds associated with rest and comfort. Sokolowski points out a connection to the verb "lull," which means "to cause to rest or sleep." The word "loll" likely originated as an "imitation of the soft sounds people make when resting or trying to soothe someone else to sleep." This phonetic origin explains why the word feels inherently relaxing and slow-paced.

This connection is further evidenced by the physical imagery often associated with the word, such as "a dog, with its tongue lolling out." The sound and the physical action are inextricably linked to a state of calm.

The Family of 'L' Verbs for Relaxation

"Loll" fits neatly into a specific linguistic category of "L verbs that are all about taking it easy." Sokolowski groups "loll" alongside "loaf, lounge and laze." These verbs share a thematic consistency, each painting a picture of inactivity or leisurely behavior. By categorizing "loll" within this group, it becomes clear that the word is a vital part of the English vocabulary used to describe the art of doing nothing.

In conclusion, "loll" is a descriptive and historically rich verb that serves as the perfect term for moments of leisure. Whether describing the drooping posture of an elephant seal or simply taking a moment to lounge, "loll" remains a distinct and meaningful addition to one's daily vocabulary.