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[The Legend of Hou Yi: The Archer Who Saved the World]-[Hou Yi shooting down suns]

Chinese Folk Tales · A2 · 2020-11-02

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📋 Summary

The Legend of Hou Yi: The Archer Who Saved the World

The Rebellion of the Ten Suns

The story begins with the goddess Xi He, who had ten sons—the ten suns. Her duty was to drive one sun across the sky each day to provide light and warmth to the world. However, the suns eventually grew tired of their "same old routine" and "same old schedule." Seeking "freedom" and "unpredictable thrills" rather than the stability of their duty, they collectively decided to rise into the sky at the same time for a "hot party."

The Catastrophe of Ten Suns

The consequences of their defiance were disastrous for humanity. As the ten suns scorched the earth, the "land cracked and rivers dried up," and vegetation turned into "ashes." The "pitiful humans" were on the verge of extinction. This setting establishes the classic trope in Chinese mythology where a hero must arise to restore order to a world in chaos.

Hou Yi’s Heroic Intervention

Enter Hou Yi, a "household name" in Chinese culture, revered as the "archer with a perfect aim." Witnessing the suffering of the people, he took action. Initially, he attempted diplomacy, shouting to the suns to "go back" because the people could not "take this a moment longer." When the arrogant suns ignored his warning, Hou Yi was forced to use his lethal skills.

The Elimination of the Suns

Hou Yi’s marksmanship was so precise that he could "kill flies with his arrows." He systematically shot down nine of the ten suns. Upon hitting their targets, the suns fell to earth, revealing themselves as "huge black bird[s]" with "feathers scattered gracelessly" across the land. With only one sun remaining, the earth began to cool, and life-giving rain returned, allowing the people to "dance in the rain" and celebrate their savior.

Cultural Significance of the Archer

The narrative concludes by contrasting Hou Yi with other mythological figures like Kuafu and Jingwei. While others relied on persistence or simple tools, Hou Yi represents the technological advancement of the Neolithic age, where "bows and arrows became common tools" and "extensions of people's arms." The story serves as a "song of praise" for skilled hunters and warriors, cementing Hou Yi's status as a worshipped hero in Chinese history. While this episode focuses on his most famous feat, the podcast hints that his legacy extends far beyond this single act of heroism.

🎯Key Sentences

1
For a really long time, it all seemed like a very good plan.
2
But as they say, boys are boys.
3
Who will notice anyway?
4
They were having so much fun that they decided Guess what.
5
No way!
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📝Key Phrases

1
bound to
2
come up with a plan
3
let oneself loose
4
the beaten path
5
in times like this
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📖 Transcript

Hello and welcome to Chinese Folk Tales.
This is Bei Bei.
Today we're not going to talk about ancient gods or fairies, but a hero that the Chinese people have come to worship since the ancient times.
We need to start the story with one of the goddesses that we talked about in previous episodes, the goddess of sun Xi He.
Do you remember her?
She had ten suns, S-O-N-S, which were ten suns, S-U-N-S.

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