English 箭头
Podcast Cover

[The Decades-Long Pursuit: Solving the Cold Cases of Michelle and Jenny]-[Evil Was Watching]

Dateline NBC · B2 · 2022-05-04

True crime
Or study on the web version

📋 Summary

The Pursuit of Justice: Solving the Tacoma Cold Cases

In 1986, the city of Tacoma, Washington, was gripped by terror when two young girls—11-year-old Michelle and 13-year-old Jenny—were abducted and murdered while riding their bicycles in local parks. These brutal crimes, occurring only five months apart, shattered the community's sense of safety and left a dormant mystery that haunted investigators and the victims' families for over three decades.

A Community Under Siege

The cases were marked by a "sickening feeling that just overtakes you" as police struggled to find leads. For years, the prevailing theory was that a single predator, a "monster who needed to be found," was responsible for both deaths. The similarities were striking: both victims were young, blonde, blue-eyed, and abducted while enjoying the freedom of a sunny day in a public park. Despite amassing "nine or ten binders full of just tips" and investigating thousands of names, investigators faced a wall of dead ends, exacerbated by the fact that DNA technology was still in its infancy.

The Role of Forensic Genealogy

The breakthrough finally arrived through the persistence of Detective Lindsay Wade and the emergence of forensic genealogy. Often described as "CSI meets Roots," this method allowed investigators to link DNA profiles from crime scenes to distant relatives in public databases. Dr. Colleen Fitzpatrick, an expert in the field, helped the team narrow down potential suspects. Initially, the investigation suffered from the assumption that one killer was responsible for both crimes. However, DNA evidence later proved a shocking reality: "There wasn't just one killer. There were two."

Closing the Cases

The first major shift occurred when DNA from Jenny Bastian’s swimsuit matched Robert Washburn, a man who had actually called in a tip about Michelle’s murder years earlier. Washburn, who had lived a seemingly quiet life in the decades following the crime, was arrested and eventually pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to 27 years in prison.

Following this, the focus shifted back to Michelle’s case. Using advanced genealogy techniques, investigators identified Gary Hartman, a nurse, as the perpetrator. Hartman was apprehended after police collected a discarded napkin containing his DNA. His conviction in 2022 brought a final, painful sense of closure to Michelle’s family, who had spent 32 years wondering "who is this person?" and how someone appearing so normal could commit such atrocities.

A Lasting Legacy

For Detective Lindsay Wade, the resolution of these cases was the culmination of an obsession to "catch people like him." The experience highlighted the critical importance of DNA evidence and the legislative gaps in how such data is collected. In response, Washington state passed "Jennifer and Michelle's Law," which expands DNA collection to help solve future crimes.

Ultimately, these cases serve as a somber reminder of the "evil out there" and the profound impact of violent crime on families. While the convictions of Washburn and Hartman will never bring the girls back, the tireless work of investigators ensured that the "mystery that lay dormant for more than three decades" did not remain unsolved, providing a measure of justice for two innocent lives lost too soon.

🎯Key Sentences

1
It's this sickening feeling that just overtakes you.
2
I was like, no way.
3
I just couldn't believe it.
4
Things were finally looking up for Barbara Leonard.
5
Scraped and saved money.
Expand All

📝Key Phrases

1
slipped through the cracks
2
take something head on
3
turn on a dime
4
hit it off
5
give something a shot
Expand All

📖 Transcript

Anytime a child goes missing, it's a scary thing.
You know there's evil out there.
She was almost 13.
Do you remember what that was like?
It was terrifying.
It's this sickening feeling that just overtakes you.

ListenLeap Brings You Into Real Context Learning

🎨 Interesting Content
🌍 Real Materials
📱 Listen Anytime
Or study on the web version