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[The Axeman of New Orleans: Jazz, Murder, and Urban Legend]-[Episode 9: The Axeman of New Orleans AKA A Real Crumb]

Morbid · B2 · 2018-07-12

True crime
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📋 Summary

The Reign of the Axeman

Between May 1918 and October 1919, the city of New Orleans was gripped by a series of brutal, unsolved crimes attributed to a figure known as the "Axeman." These attacks, which primarily targeted Italian-American grocers and their families, involved the murderer breaking into homes—often by chiseling out a bottom panel of a door—and assaulting victims with axes or straight razors. The perpetrator earned his name not only from his weapon of choice but from the chilling, theatrical nature of his crimes.

A Supernatural Calling Card

The case took a bizarre turn in March 1919 when a letter, purportedly written by the Axeman, was sent to a local newspaper. In this missive, the killer identified himself as a "spirit and a demon from the hottest hell." He claimed to be a "reasonable spirit" but warned the citizens of New Orleans that he would return to claim more victims at a specific time. His one condition for mercy was as eccentric as the crimes themselves: he demanded that the city "jazz it up." He swore that any house where a "jazz band is in full swing" at the stroke of 12:15 AM on the following Tuesday would be spared.

The Jazz Hysteria

In a fascinating display of collective anxiety and cultural adaptation, the people of New Orleans took the threat seriously. On the night in question, the city was alive with music. Clubs extended their hours, and jazz bands became the most sought-after commodity. Even local composers, such as Joseph De Villa, capitalized on the fear by writing "The Mysterious Axeman's Jazz," which became a hit. The city survived the night without a single attack, leading many to believe that the music had indeed kept the "boogeyman" at bay. This bizarre phenomenon remains a unique historical example of how fear can manifest in cultural expression.

Theories and The Uncertain Conclusion

Despite the terror, the identity of the Axeman remains a mystery. There are no definitive forensic links, as fingerprinting technology was in its infancy and procedures were inconsistent. One prominent theory, proposed by crime writer Colin Wilson, suggests that the Axeman was actually Joseph Mumphrey, a man with a history of criminal activity who was paroled in 1918 and left New Orleans shortly after the final murder of Mike Pepitone in 1919. While compelling, this remains speculative.

Ultimately, the Axeman’s reign ended as abruptly as it began. Some have jokingly—or perhaps morbidly—wondered if the killer succumbed to the Spanish Influenza pandemic that ravaged New Orleans during the same period. Whether he was a human criminal, a serial offender like the ones the hosts compared to the "Golden State Killer," or a manifestation of the city's dark folklore, the Axeman of New Orleans remains one of the most chilling and theatrical enigmas in American true crime history.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I've been listening to it while I walk and I am absolutely loving it.
2
Have I learned nothing? Yeah, we've learned nothing from ourselves.
3
That was risky. Risky behavior.
4
That's us raging against our own safety.
5
I'm pretty sure the human embodiment of the flu is running the country right now.
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📝Key Phrases

1
out of the blue
2
dead ass
3
set the scene
4
preface this by saying
5
look out for each other
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📖 Transcript

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