English 箭头
Podcast Cover

[Exploring the Vocabulary of Revenge and Grudges]-[Episode 100 - Revenge]

English Vocabulary Booster · B1 · 2021-05-19

beginner
Or study on the web version

📋 Summary

Understanding the Nuances of Revenge and Resentment

In this episode of English Vocabulary Booster, host Lara explores the complex emotions surrounding conflict and retribution through a scenario involving a misunderstanding about a broken pen. The dialogue serves as a framework to introduce five key English expressions related to holding onto past wrongs and seeking justice.

1. To Hold a Grudge

Lara defines "holding a grudge" as the act of failing to forgive someone who has caused you pain. It is described as a persistent, internal voice that reminds you of past hurt, even if you continue to interact with the person. As Lara notes, "If you’re holding a grudge, that means that you’re probably feeling angry, still sad, still hurt," emphasizing that this feeling often lingers long after the initial conflict.

2. Someone Had It Coming

When someone suffers a negative consequence, the phrase "you had it coming" is used to suggest that the person deserved their fate. It implies a sense of retributive justice rather than sympathy. Lara clarifies, "When you say that person had it coming, there’s this idea that that person deserved what they got," indicating that the speaker feels no remorse for the individual's misfortune.

3. Tit for Tat

"Tit for tat" refers to a retaliatory action taken in response to a perceived wrong. It is the literal enactment of "an eye for an eye." Lara describes this as a rather "childish" instinct, noting that while the urge to say, "You did this to me, I’m going to do this to you," might arise, it is often a path that leads to unnecessary conflict and potential guilt.

4. Vindictive

A "vindictive" person is defined as someone who actively seeks revenge and harbors long-standing resentment. Unlike simply holding a grudge—which may involve passive withdrawal—a vindictive person often takes the time to "plot their revenge" to ensure the person who hurt them suffers. Lara distinguishes this from her own personality, noting that while she may hold a grudge by distancing herself, she lacks the desire to see others suffer.

5. Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Cold

This classic idiom suggests that "revenge is a dish best served cold" because it is more satisfying when planned and executed after a period of time has passed. Lara explains that this delay allows for more elaborate planning and increases the psychological impact on the victim. However, she concludes with a personal reflection, suggesting that "plotting a revenge is simply a waste of time" and that it is far more productive to focus on personal growth rather than attempting to make someone else's life worse.

🎯Key Sentences

1
Can you believe it?
2
I don't think I've ever been this consistent with anything before in my life.
3
I'll get in touch with you soon.
4
I'm usually not one to hold a grudge, but this time, it's different.
5
Sorry, but you had it coming, dude.
Expand All

📝Key Phrases

1
hold a grudge
2
have it coming
3
tit for tat
4
on purpose
5
vindictive
Expand All

📖 Transcript

Welcome to a new episode of English Vocabulary Booster.
My name is Lara and I'm a SALSA certified English teacher.
Learning new vocabulary usually takes a long time, but we'll do it in a way that's easy, quick and efficient.
In every episode, we'll learn how to use five new English words or expressions, so that you too can start speaking like a native.
So let's get learning.
Hello, you guys.

ListenLeap Brings You Into Real Context Learning

🎨 Interesting Content
🌍 Real Materials
📱 Listen Anytime
Or study on the web version