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[The Piper of Hamelin: A Tale of Greed and Retribution]-[Classic Stories: The Piper of Hamelin]

Learning English Stories · A2 · 2024-06-21

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📋 Summary

The Piper of Hamelin: A Moral Lesson on Greed and Broken Promises

The Prosperity and Neglect of Hamelin

The town of Hamelin was once a place of comfort and wealth, situated on the banks of a deep river. However, this prosperity bred a culture of negligence. The town's leadership, specifically the mayor, became "greedy on the town's profits" and grew increasingly indifferent to his civic responsibilities. As the mayor "neglected his duties," the town began to decay, with rubbish piling up in streets and overflowing bins, while the citizens remained preoccupied with their own financial pursuits.

The Plague of Rats

This systemic neglect paved the way for a literal infestation. The town was suddenly overrun by hordes of rats, described as "huge and black with red bulging eyes." These creatures emerged from the "gutters and sewers," swarming gardens and invading homes. The mayor, described as both "greedy" and "a bit stupid," proved entirely incapable of addressing the crisis, leaving the town in a state of desperation.

The Mysterious Stranger and the Bargain

Amidst the chaos, a young girl in a "threadbare" velvet jacket appeared at the town hall. Carrying a pipe, she offered a solution to the infestation in exchange for payment in "gold coins." When the mayor hesitated, the girl demonstrated her extraordinary power by playing a "mesmerising" tune. The music exerted a supernatural influence, drawing the rats from their hiding places under floorboards and behind curtains. The mayor, viewing the situation as a "gamble" that might "pay off," struck a deal with her.

The Price of Deceit

The piper successfully led the hypnotized rats to the river, where they drowned. However, once the town was saved, the mayor’s inherent greed took over. He "locked the door" and refused to pay the promised reward, effectively double-crossing the piper. Despite the piper’s warning that they would "be sorry," the mayor celebrated the fact that he had rid the town of the pests "without paying a penny."

The Final Retribution

True to her warning, the piper returned at midnight. This time, her music was heard only by the town's children, who rose from their beds "as if sleepwalking." The "haunting notes" led the children out of town and into a mountain cave, which subsequently sealed shut. The aftermath left the parents in a state of "shock and despair."

Conclusion

The story of Hamelin serves as a dark cautionary tale. The mayor’s refusal to honor his word—his "broken promises"—resulted in the ultimate loss for the community. By failing to value integrity over profit, the townspeople suffered a tragedy from which they never recovered, as neither the children nor the piper were ever seen again.

🎯Key Sentences

1
Everyone looked at her astonished.
2
The mayor laughed.
3
He didn't believe her.
4
It's a deal.
5
The crowd fell silent.
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📝Key Phrases

1
pay up
2
pay a heavy price
3
neglected his duties
4
in droves
5
get rid of
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📖 Transcript

Hello and welcome to this podcast from the BBC World Service.
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We all know what that music means.
It's time for the Olympics in Paris.
I'm Matt Rogers and I'm Bowen Yeigh.

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