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[Navigating Professional Vocabulary: 'Livelihood', 'Living', and Career vs. Job]-[BE 87: How Do You Make a Living? Business English Vocabulary for Work Conversations]

Business English from All Ears English · B1 · 2023-04-18

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📋 Summary

Understanding the Nuances of Professional Vocabulary

In this episode of the Business English podcast, hosts Lindsay and Michelle delve into the nuances of professional terminology, specifically focusing on the terms "livelihood" and "making a living." This discussion was prompted by a listener's question regarding whether it is more natural to say "make a livelihood" or "earn a livelihood."

The Distinction Between 'Livelihood' and 'Making a Living'

According to the hosts, while both terms relate to how one supports themselves financially, they carry different connotations in natural, conversational English.

  • Make a Living: This is the most common and natural phrase. Lindsay and Michelle emphasize that you will use "make a living" about 90% of the time in daily conversation. It focuses primarily on the financial aspect—earning enough to pay for one's lifestyle, rent, or mortgage.
  • Livelihood: This word is described as having more "weight." It extends beyond just a paycheck; it encompasses one's identity, pride, reputation, and sense of purpose. While you can "earn a livelihood," the hosts suggest that "make a livelihood" sounds slightly awkward to native speakers. Instead, "livelihood" is often used as a noun on its own in deeper contexts, such as: "Her livelihood was in jeopardy when she missed four meetings in a row."

Practical Usage and Context

To ensure natural communication, the hosts recommend using common collocations. For instance, when asking someone about their work, the standard question is, "What do you do for a living?" Replacing "living" with "livelihood" in this question would sound unnatural to native speakers. The term "livelihood" is better reserved for high-stakes discussions or situations where one's entire means of support is at risk.

Job vs. Career: Finding the Balance

The episode also explores the conceptual difference between a "job" and a "career."

  • A Job: Generally defined as any way to earn money. It can be temporary, such as a "summer job," and does not necessarily require a long-term commitment or specific educational path.
  • A Career: This is viewed as a long-term endeavor that often involves education, certifications, and professional growth. It is something one works on throughout their life.

Lindsay and Michelle note that it is common for people to hold a "job" to fund their "career" aspirations—such as an actor working as a server to support their acting career. They also highlight a cultural shift, noting that while American culture places a heavy emphasis on career identity, it is becoming increasingly acceptable to view work simply as a way to fund one's life rather than the sole defining feature of one's existence.

Conclusion

For the global professional, mastering these terms is essential for engaging in workplace conversations. By understanding that "make a living" is the go-to phrase for daily interaction and that "livelihood" carries a deeper, more serious tone, learners can communicate more naturally and confidently. As the hosts emphasize, the goal is "connection, not perfection," so learners should feel encouraged to participate in these professional dialogues regardless of their current fluency level.

🎯Key Sentences

1
Still translating in your head when you speak English?
2
It's time to change that.
3
I love to connect with our listeners and to try and hopefully make a difference.
4
So yeah, it is great to have that as a livelihood.
5
So this is huge for Business English.
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📝Key Phrases

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make a living
2
earn a livelihood
3
in jeopardy
4
high stakes
5
what do you do for a living
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📖 Transcript

This is the Business English Podcast Episode 87.
How do you make a living? Business English vocabulary for work conversations.
Welcome to the Business English podcast from All Ears English.
Get the English skills you need to achieve your dreams in global business.
For a presentation, a meeting, or your office party, this is Real Business English with your favorite American hosts, Lindsay and Michelle, coming to you from New York City and Colorado, USA.
Still translating in your head when you speak English?

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