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[The Versatility of 'Work On': How Americans Use This Phrase Beyond Employment]-[BE 42: Why Americans "Work On" Everything]

Business English from All Ears English · B1 · 2023-01-03

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📋 Summary

Exploring the Many Facets of the Phrase 'Work On'

In this episode of the Business English Podcast, hosts Lindsay and Michelle dive into the linguistic versatility of the phrase "work on." While many English learners initially associate the verb "work" strictly with employment or professional tasks, the hosts highlight how this phrase is used in American English to describe everything from dining etiquette to personal improvement and persuasion.

1. The Broad Professional and Personal Context

At its most common level, "work on" refers to putting effort toward a goal or project. As the hosts explain, asking someone, "What are you working on?" is a natural way to inquire about their current endeavors, whether they are professional business projects, entrepreneurial ventures, or personal hobbies. This usage allows for a broader, more conversational approach than asking about specific job titles or rigid tasks.

2. Dining Etiquette: The "Working on It" Phenomenon

One of the most surprising takeaways for international learners is the use of "work on" in restaurants. Waiters frequently ask, "Are you still working on that?" when checking if a customer is finished with their meal. The hosts note that this phrasing is inherently tied to American culture, where portions are often large and finishing a meal can sometimes feel like an act of endurance. As Lindsay jokingly puts it, it reflects the "Protestant work ethic" bleeding into daily life—even the act of eating is described as a task to be completed.

3. Persuasion and Influence

Beyond physical objects or tasks, "work on" is also used to describe the psychological process of influencing others. To "work on someone" means to attempt to convince them of a particular idea or to coax them into sharing information. For example, if a partner is hesitant about a big move, one might say, "I'm still working on him," implying a persistent effort to change their perspective.

4. Skill Improvement

Finally, the hosts emphasize the use of "work on" as a replacement for "improve." When someone says, "I've been working on my backstroke" or "You should work on your topspin forehand," they are focusing on the ongoing process of refining a specific skill. This usage is more dynamic and natural in casual conversation than the more formal "I am improving my..."

Conclusion: Flexibility is Key

The central takeaway for learners is to embrace the flexibility of the English language. By observing how native speakers use "work on" in these varied, and sometimes "bizarre," contexts, students can move away from rigid, textbook definitions. The hosts encourage listeners to identify these linguistic "chunks" and incorporate them into their own speech to sound more natural and connected to American cultural nuances. As the podcast concludes, the goal of learning is "connection, not perfection," and mastering these versatile phrases is a significant step toward that objective.

🎯Key Sentences

1
I'm trying my best not to quit my classes.
2
I don't know if I jive with it.
3
I'm going to try to stick it out to the end.
4
I used improve before, but now I use work on.
5
That one always cracks me up.
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📝Key Phrases

1
work on something
2
stick it out
3
jive with
4
in the pipeline
5
take something out of someone's way
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📖 Transcript

This is the Business English Podcast, Episode 42, Why Americans Work on Everything.
Welcome to the Business English podcast from All Ears English.
Get the English skills you need to achieve your dreams in global business.
For a presentation, a meeting, or your office party, this is Real Business English with your favorite American hosts, Lindsay and Michelle, coming to you from New York City and Colorado, USA.
Still translating in your head when you speak English?
It's time to change that. The Connected Communicator course from All Ears English helps you train your ear, speak naturally, and finally connect with real people.

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