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[How to Express Malfunctions and Misbehavior in English]-[AEE 433: Goofing Off with Lindsay and Michelle]

All Ears English Podcast · B1 · 2015-11-26

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📋 Summary

Understanding the Nuances of English Phrasal Verbs for Malfunctions

In episode 433 of the All Ears English podcast, hosts Lindsay McMahon and Michelle Kaplan address a listener question from Gustavo regarding the use of specific phrasal verbs. The core of the discussion revolves around whether expressions like "goofing off" or "playing around" can be applied to inanimate objects, such as an email server, or if they are reserved exclusively for human behavior. The hosts categorize various phrases based on whether they describe human misbehavior, mechanical malfunctions, or both.

The "Person vs. Thing" Distinction

To help learners sound more natural, the hosts categorize common English expressions based on their appropriate context:

  • Acting up: This is a versatile phrase that works for both people and things. For example, a child "acting up" in a restaurant describes bad behavior, while a computer "acting up" refers to a technical malfunction.
  • Messing up: Similar to "acting up," this can be used for both. A person might "mess up" an exam, and a phone might "mess up" by constantly crashing or restarting.
  • Isn't working: This is primarily used for inanimate objects. While one might metaphorically say their body "isn't working," it is generally reserved for machines or devices like a watch or a TV.
  • Giving me problems: This is highly flexible and applies to both people and things. A friend being dramatic can "give me problems," just as a faulty microphone can.
  • Goof off & Mess around: These are strictly reserved for people. Because these phrases imply a lack of seriousness or intentional avoidance of work, they require a personality. As the hosts emphasize, a computer cannot "goof off" because it lacks the intent to joke or be silly.

Practical Application and Context

Through role-playing, the hosts demonstrate how these phrases function in daily conversation. When explaining a delay in recording, Lindsay clarifies, "It's not that I'm goofing off; it's just that my computer's acting up." This sentence perfectly highlights the distinction: the speaker denies intentional human laziness ("goofing off") while blaming the technical failure ("acting up").

Similarly, when discussing a malfunctioning hair straightener, the phrase "it keeps giving me problems" is used to describe the device, while the expression "I'm not playing around" is used to emphasize that the speaker is being serious about the situation.

Conclusion

The hosts conclude that the key to mastering these expressions is to remain observant. By paying attention to whether a native speaker is discussing human conduct or technical failure, learners can avoid awkward phrasing. Ultimately, understanding these subtle distinctions allows English learners to express frustration more accurately and naturally, moving closer to the podcast’s philosophy of "connection, not perfection."

🎯Key Sentences

1
Things don't always work out the way you want them to.
2
Acting up, huh?
3
I bet a lot of people are wondering the same thing, right?
4
It's not very constructive, Michelle, my process, my go-to process.
5
We don't play enough games on this show.
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📝Key Phrases

1
act up
2
mess up
3
give someone problems
4
goof off
5
play around
Expand All

📖 Transcript

This is an all ears English podcast, episode 433 goofing off with Lindsay and Michelle.
Welcome to the All Ears English podcast, downloaded more than 10 million times.
We believe in connection, not perfection.
With your American hosts Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl.
Coming to you from Boston and New York City, USA.
Things don't always work out the way you want them to.

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