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[Five English Idioms to Express Negative Impact]-[AEE 2575: 5 English Idioms That Hit Hard]

All Ears English Podcast · B1 · 2026-03-03

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📋 Summary

Enhancing Your Vocabulary: Five Idioms for Negative Impacts

In episode 2575 of the All Ears English podcast, hosts Aubrey Carter and Lindsay McMahon discuss a variety of English idioms that serve as more descriptive and natural alternatives to the word "affect." Using the verb "affect" repeatedly can make your speech sound repetitive or dull; therefore, mastering these five phrases will help you articulate negative consequences with greater precision and flair.

1. "Do a number on (someone or something)"

This idiom describes having a significant, typically negative, effect on a person or object. Aubrey shares an example from a listener: "Swimming really does a number on my hair," referring to the damaging effects of chlorine. Another example provided is, "The late nights really did a number on my focus," illustrating how lack of sleep impacts cognitive performance.

2. "Take a toll on (someone or something)"

Similar to the first phrase, "take a toll" implies a heavy or damaging impact, often occurring over a period of time. The hosts note that this is frequently used in health contexts, such as "the constant stress took a toll on her health." The nuance here is that the damage often accumulates before you even realize it, leading to sudden physical or emotional consequences.

3. "Hit hard"

This phrase is used when something has a strong, often emotional or serious impact. As the hosts explain, "That news hit him hard" implies a deep emotional reaction to a significant event, such as a death or a major life change. They also distinguish this from the newer slang usage of "that hits," which means something is "really good" (often referring to a song or food), highlighting how context shifts the meaning of the word.

4. "Mess with"

To "mess with" something is to interfere with its normal function or state, usually resulting in a negative outcome. A classic example is, "Jet lag really messes with my sleep." The hosts share personal anecdotes about how aging changes one's ability to handle travel, noting that as they get older, things like red-eye flights "mess with" their internal clocks much more than they did in their youth.

5. "Wear someone down"

Unlike the more immediate impact of the previous idioms, "wear someone down" emphasizes a gradual process of exhaustion or depletion. Aubrey and Lindsay explain that this can happen over a long period, such as a "long commute," or even throughout a single day, like when a series of "back-and-forth emails" leaves you feeling drained by Friday afternoon.

Communication Tips and Context

Beyond the vocabulary itself, the hosts offer valuable social advice regarding the use of these phrases. They emphasize that while it is useful to have these expressions to describe your state, it is important to avoid being the person who constantly complains about being tired. They suggest that instead of defaulting to "I'm tired," using these idioms can make your conversation more engaging and specific. Furthermore, they advise against commenting on others' appearances—such as telling someone they "look tired"—as it can come across as a social trap.

By integrating these five idioms into your daily English, you move away from the generic "affect" and toward more expressive, natural communication that fosters deeper connections with native speakers.

🎯Key Sentences

1
Have you ever done a cold plunge?
2
You don't believe enough for the discomfort.
3
I think I just like my hot showers.
4
We read them all.
5
So let's dive into this fun vocab.
Expand All

📝Key Phrases

1
do a number on
2
take a toll on
3
hit hard
4
that hits
5
mess with
Expand All

📖 Transcript

This is an All Ears English podcast episode 2575.
Five English idioms that hit hard.
Welcome to the All Ears English podcast downloaded more than 200 million times.
Are you feeling stuck with your English?
We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection, with your American hosts, Aubrey Carter, the IELTS whiz, and Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, coming to you from Arizona and Colorado, USA.
To get real-time transcripts right on your phone and create your personalized vocabulary list, try the All Ears English app for iOS and Android.

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