Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 226, Holiday Decorating.
This is English as a Second Language podcast episode 226.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
Remember to visit our website at eslpod.com.
You can find there the learning guide for this episode, which contains all of the vocabulary words definitions, sample sentences, additional cultural notes, explanations of words that we don't talk about on the podcast and a complete transcript of this episode.
This podcast is about holiday decorating.
Let's get started.
Now that the holidays are here, it's time to decorate the house.
Every year, we always go all out.
We buy a Christmas tree and the kids decorate it with ornaments that we've bought and made over the years, and with silver and gold tinsel.
We also hang a wreath on our front door and I make sure that there's mistletoe above every door.
Around the chimney...
We hang our stockings and when we get holiday cards from our friends and neighbors, we put them all around the room.
Outside of the house, we have lawn ornaments that we put in the front yard.
People who visit our house will see snowmen and snowwomen reindeer, and of course, Santa Claus.
The best part is the outdoor lights.
I string them across the front of the house, around our trees, and in our fence.
When I turn them all on, you can probably see our house from miles away.
It's no wonder that people come from all over town just to see our house at night.
I have to say that I enjoy the holiday season as much as the kids.
And maybe just a little more.
Holiday.
Decorating holiday usually refers to Christmas and New Year's and perhaps Hanukkah, the Jewish celebration.
This particular episode is mostly about Christmas decorations, since that is probably the most popular holiday celebration, at least in the United States.
The story begins by me saying that the holidays are here, meaning we are now in the time of the holidays and it's time to decorate the house.
To decorate D-E-C-O-R-A-T-E means to make something more beautiful or more attractive.
Usually by putting objects, putting something on it, like your house or a tree.
There are other meanings of this word to decorate that we discuss in the learning guide for this episode.
The story continues that every year we always go all out.
That expression.
To go all out, O-U-T means to put all of your into something, that you are going to do something using the maximum amount of effort.
In this case, going all out means that we bought a Christmas tree.
A Christmas tree is a large, usually green tree that people buy.
In many American cities there are Christmas tree lots L-O-T-S.
A lot is just an empty space outside.
That has, in this case, lots of Christmas trees and you can go and buy them.
You can't buy a Christmas tree, at least a real tree, in a store, in a regular store.
You need to go to one of these temporary stores, these Christmas tree lots, to buy a tree.
If you want an artificial tree, a tree made of plastic or metal, then you can get that at a store.
Now this is something I really don't have much experience with.
We never had a real Christmas tree when I was growing up.
But this is the story, and in the story there's a Christmas tree.
All the kids are going to decorate the tree with ornaments.
An ornament, ornament.
N-A-M-E-N-T is an object that you use to decorate.
Ornaments are little things for a Christmas tree that you hang on the tree or put on the branches of the tree.
Often these ornaments are round and they have a little piece of metal on on top that you can hang it on the branch of the tree, the arms of the tree that come out.
We've also bought some silver and gold tinsel.
Tinsel, t i n s e?
L is another one of those words that you usually only hear during the christmas season.
Tinsel is a narrow piece of a shiny material that's used for decoration.
It's usually like a long string and the string has metal on it often or something that is very shiny, something that reflects the light.
And often pieces of tinsel are different colors.
In this case, they're silver and gold tinsel.
It's traditional to have both Christmas ornaments and tinsel on your Christmas tree.
We also hang a wreath on our front door, and I make sure that there's mistletoe above every door.
A wreath W-R-E-A-T-H is a circle around a that is made of tree branches.
Usually it could also be made of flowers, and it is something that in the United States, is often found on the door, outside door of your house, during the Christmas season, during the time of Christmas and I remember when I was a young boy, I was a member of the Boy Scouts, which is a voluntary organization of boys to keep them from causing trouble, I think
And we used to sell these Christmas wreaths in order to make money for the Boy Scout organization.
So I have many memories of going and selling Christmas wreaths.
In addition to a Christmas wreath, in the story, there's also mistletoe.
Mistletoe M-I-S-T-L-E, T-O-E one word is a special plant that has green leaves and little white, what we would call berries, little round things.
And this little plant or a piece of a plant is used in Christmas.
It is often hung up on the top of a door.
Now, the tradition is that if you are standing under a mistletoe with someone else, you are supposed to kiss that person.
The other person, you hope, wants to kiss you as well.
If not, then in addition to a kiss, you will also get a black eye when they hit you, especially if you're a man trying to kiss a woman.
Well, that's been my experience.
The story continues by saying that around the chimney we hang our stockings.
The chimney, C-H-I-M-N-E-Y, is a brick or rock part of the house that it is connected to something called a fireplace f i r e p l a c e a fireplace is where you burn wood inside a house to keep it warm many houses now don't have fireplaces My house doesn't have a fireplace, but older houses or houses of rich people sometimes have these old fireplaces.
If you burn wood, you will have smoke, and so you need to take the smoke out of the room, and you do that through the chimney.
It's a long, narrow part of the house on the top of the chimney, is at the top of the house and that's where the smoke goes outside.
Traditionally, Santa Claus, when he comes to visit, will land on the top of your house, the roof of your house, and then come down the chimney.
That's why his clothes always get dirty because he's climbing in those chimneys.
Well, around the chimney, Around the fireplace, we hang our stockings.
Stockings, S-T-O-C-K-I-N-G-S, are large, usually very colorful socks.
They're big socks, not real socks that you would put on your feet.
But they are large socks that are filled with presents on the night before Christmas.
Again, traditionally, you put things in the stockings.
A parent would put gifts in stockings for their children.
In my house growing up.
We had a stocking for everyone in the house, which means we had 13 stockings.
So it was sort of like walking into our house and it looked like my mother was drying the clothes because we had so many of these stockings.
The things you put in a stocking, the gifts, are usually small gifts.
They're sometimes called stocking stuffers, S-T-U-F-F-E-R-S.
To stuff means to put something into something else.
That's what you do with a stocking stuffer, a small gift.
Another tradition is the holiday card or the Christmas card.
These are cards that people send each other.
We may also call them greeting cards.
The cards have a picture of something related to Christmas, a Christmas tree or perhaps Santa Claus.
And you write a note into your friends and family and wish them a Merry Christmas.
You can also make your own cards.
Some families make cards with pictures of their children and send them to you.
It was very popular, and still is in some families to send out a Christmas letter where you would describe to your friends and family everything you did, or all the most important things that happened to you in the past year.
These are always very entertaining to get.
I suppose nowadays you could just have a blog and you wouldn't need to send anyone a letter.
The story goes on to say that outside of the house we have lawn ornaments that we put in the front yard.
The lawn, L-A-W-N, is the is the area of grass in front of the house.
There's also often a lawn in the back of your house.
Lawn ornaments are figures objects, statues that you put in front of your house that are about Christmas or related to Christmas.
Some of these ornaments or statues are of snowmen.
Snowmen are made of snow, round balls of snow to look like a man.
Usually three balls of snow one large one, one medium one and one small one.
The small one is the head.
There's also lawn ornaments that look like reindeers.
A reindeer, R-E-I-N-D-E-E-R, is the animal which, according to tradition, is part of Santa Claus's transportation.
And, of course, Santa Claus himself.
The best part, I say in the story, is the outdoor lights.
It's become very popular in the United States to put Christmas lights on the outside of your house.
Not just one or two strings of lights, we would call them, but hundreds and hundreds of lights, very sophisticated, complicated set of lights with different colors, and This has almost become a competition in some cities where people try to have the most complicated or most beautiful set of outdoor lights.
This is not something that I do ever, but it is interesting to see because at night you can drive by the house and it looks very beautiful with all of these lights on it.
The verb that we use is to string.
When we say we're going to string lights, we mean we're going to hang them in a line.
The lights usually come on something like a long rope and there are lots of lights in a straight line and you can string those or put those in the front of your house.
And I say at the end that it's no wonder that people come from all over town just to see our house at night.
It's no wonder is an expression that means it isn't surprising.
It's logical.
It would be expected that people would come from all over town.
Now let's listen to the story this time at a native rate of speech.
Now that the holidays are here, it's time to decorate the house.
Every year, we always go all out.
We buy a Christmas tree and the kids decorate it with ornaments that we've bought and made over the years, and with silver and gold tinsel.
We also hang a wreath on our front door and I make sure that there's mistletoe above every door.
Around the chimney we hang our stockings, and when we get holiday cards from our friends and neighbors, we put them all around the room.
Outside of the house, we have lawn ornaments that we put in the front yard.
People who visit our house will see snowmen and snow women, reindeer, and of course, Santa Claus.
The best part is the outdoor lights.
I string them across the front of the house, around our trees, and in our fence.
When I turn them all on, you can probably see our house from miles away.
It's no wonder that people come from all over town just to see our house at night.
I have to say that I enjoy the holiday season as much as the kids, and maybe just a little more.
The script for today's podcast was written by Dr. Lucy Say.
That's all we have time for today.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thanks for listening.
We'll see you next time on...
ESL podcast.
English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
