Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 133, Going to a Wedding.
You're listening to English as a Second Language podcast episode 133.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development here in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
On this podcast, we're going to go to a wedding.
Let's go.
I got an invitation in the mail last month that really surprised me.
My friend Ulrich was getting married.
We went to college together, and he always said that he'd never get married.
I guess he found his dream girl in the end.
The church wedding was going to be at 3 pm and the reception would start at 7 pm at the reception hall.
I arrived at the church shortly before 3 pm and one of the ushers asked me if I was a friend of the bride or the groom.
I told him that I was a friend of the groom, and he sat me on the left side of the church.
I saw Ulrich standing near the front of the church with the best man and a few minutes later the pianist started playing the wedding march.
The flower girl said, and the ring bearer walked down the aisle, followed by the bridesmaid.
Then the bride appeared wearing a beautiful wedding dress, walking with her father who was giving her away.
The bride and groom exchanged vows, and they were married.
It was a simple and traditional ceremony.
At the reception, there was a lot of champagne.
The best man made a toast that really embarrassed Ulrich, but it was all in good fun.
I got a chance to talk to Ulrich and he seemed really happy.
In fact, he was trying to set me up with the bridesmaid.
I guess it's true.
All married people want to get all of their friends married.
We'll see about that.
Today we go to a wedding.
Our story begins... by the person saying he got an invitation in the mail last month.
An invitation is, of course.
When someone asks you to go to a party or a wedding or some special event, you send an invitation.
And his friend Ulrich was getting married.
Now the two of them knew each other.
They went to college together or university together, and he said he would never get married.
Ulrich said that.
But in the story the narrator, the person telling the story, says I guess he found his dream girl in the end.
A dream girl.
Two words D-R-E-A-M.
Girl is the most perfect woman for you, the woman that you want to marry.
She looks the way you want her to look, and she acts the way you want her to act.
That would be your dream girl.
He says he found his dream girl in the end.
And that expression, in the end, means after some time.
After some time looking, in this case, he found his dream girl.
The church wedding was going to be at 3 p.m.
And in the United States, as in many countries, you can be married in a church wedding or you can be married what we would call a civil ceremony.
Civil is c i v, as in victor i l, c i v i l, and a civil ceremony means that you are married by someone from the government and that you are registered officially as married.
Now in the united states, If you are married in a church by a minister or a priest or a rabbi or whoever is the leader, if you are married in a church, you do not need to get married by the government.
You do not need a separate ceremony to have your marriage recognized.
The ministers and priests are authorized.
You could say are able to perform a ceremony and you don't need to do an extra one.
So most people who do a church ceremony don't do a civil ceremony, and those who do a civil ceremony probably won't do a church ceremony either.
Well, this is a church wedding, meaning it was going to be in a church.
The reception, well, the wedding started at 3 p.m., The reception was going to start at 7 p.m.
And the reception, R-E-C-E-P-T-I-O-N, that is the party.
That's the party that you have after the wedding ceremony, where there's dancing and eating and perhaps drinking.
That's a reception.
And that's a special word we use for a party after a wedding.
You can also have a reception after another event, and that word is sometimes used also.
The reception was going to be at the reception hall.
And a hall.
H-A-L-L here means a big building with a large usually a large space where you can put many tables and have maybe a place for people to dance and food.
And there are many of these reception halls that you can rent for one night, And some of them are run by church organizations.
Some of them are run by community, private community organizations.
And there are even some governments, some city governments and county governments.
The city government in the United States would be, for example, the city of Los Angeles.
But all of the states in the United States are broken up into larger units, you could call them and these are called counties.
So the county and city government sometimes has its own places that you can rent for a reception.
In the story.
The person arrived at the church shortly before three and one of the ushers asked him if he was a friend of the bride or the groom.
An usher, U-S-H-E-R, an usher is at a wedding or in a church in general, church or synagogue, I should say. it's a person who helps you to your seat.
And so things are a little more organized, a little more orderly.
So when you come to the back of the church, there'll be an usher that will help you find a seat in the church.
And in weddings, it's traditional to ask the person coming, are you a friend of the bride?
And the bride, B-R-I-D-E, that's the girl, the woman being married.
And then or the groom, G-R-O-O-M, and the groom is the man.
And it depends which side of the church you sit on, if you're a friend of the bride or a friend of the groom.
If you're the friend of both, you have to sit outside the church.
No, no, no, I'm kidding.
Joke.
They'll put you on whichever side you want to sit on.
That's how it's done traditionally.
Usher, by the way, the word usher is also a name of a famous singer in the United States.
Any case, going on with the story here, the person in our story said he was a friend of the groom and he sat on the left side because that's where the friends of the groom and the family of the groom sit.
He saw his friend Ulrich standing at the front of the church with the best man.
And so, as it is probably in other countries, the tradition in the United States is that the man, the person getting married, the groom, usually with another man, a friend of his, and that friend—and sometimes there's more than one—.
But that friend is called the best man, the best B-E-S-T man.
And he is responsible for. legally he's responsible for witnessing the marriage.
To be a witness W-I-T-N-E-S-S here means that you sign your name on the government form saying that yes, this person was married and I was there.
To witness in general means to observe or to see something.
Usually something official, although it can also be.
If you see a crime or an accident, you are a witness to the accident, a witness to the crime.
Well, there's no crime here.
They're just getting married and the best man is a witness, although it might be an accident the wedding so maybe you could use witness for that as well.
The flower girl And the ring bearer are the first two people to walk up the aisle.
The aisle, A-I-S-L-E, is the center of the church.
Now again.
Traditionally, the flower girl is a young girl, usually 5 6 7, maybe 10 or 12 years old at most.
And they are responsible for bringing up flowers for the bride.
The ring bearer, and that's two words, R-I-N-G, ring bearer, which is spelled B-E-A-R-E-R.
A ring, of course, is what you put on your hand.
And the bride... and the groom both have rings, wedding rings, we would call them.
Well, the ring bearer brings those rings up to the best man or to the people standing in front.
And that again is usually traditionally a small young boy again 4 5 6, maybe 10 or 12 years old.
Often it's a cousin or a, a younger sister or younger brother, depending on the family.
Well, the flower girl and ring bearer walked down the aisle and notice the verb there to walk down the aisle.
That's for some reason we say that with that particular word aisle, so you walk down, or you could run down the aisle if you were late, I guess.
And after the ring bearer and the flower girl, there are the bridesmaid.
And the bridesmaid is all one word, B-R-I-D-E-S-M-A-I-D.
A maid, traditionally in English, a maid is M-A-I-D, is an unmarried woman.
But in a wedding we use the term bridesmaid for any girl or woman that is a friend of the bride and is going to be with her, standing with her when she gets married.
I mentioned before that we have the best man.
And for the woman, we have a maid of honor.
The maid of honor, H-O-N-O-R, is her best friend, the person that she has as her witness.
And she is one of the bridesmaids.
Well, the bride appears our story wearing a beautiful wedding dress, traditionally white dress in American weddings, and she is walking down the aisle with her father who was giving her away again.
The tradition is, if a woman is getting married, Her father although sometimes her father and her mother, but traditionally her father walks with her and gives her away.
Now, it's kind of a strange expression.
When we talk about the verb to give away, two words give away usually means you're giving something like
You're giving away your pen to someone.
You're giving them your pen.
But here we use this very special case in a wedding, to give away the bride means you're the person that the father usually that sort of gives his daughter to the husband, to the man.
It's very old, very old tradition, and some couples do that and some couples don't do that anymore.
The bride and groom then are ready to get married, finally.
And they exchange vows.
To exchange, E-X-C-H-A-N-G-E, vows, two words, V-O-W-S.
Exchange vows means that they say that they will love the other person and they promise to be We'd say promise to be faithful.
To be faithful means that you...
You will only be in love with that person and will only be with that person romantically anyway.
And this is called a vow.
And a vow is like a promise that you are making.
And the traditional promise you'll see in movies and some very traditional weddings.
The priest or the minister or the rabbi will say John, do you take this woman Maria, to be your lawfully wedded wife?
Lawfully means legally, and wedded wife is kind of just.
Wife would be good enough, but the expression is a wedded wife.
And the man says, I do.
And, of course, the woman is asked the same question.
I forgot her name.
Maria, do you take this man to be your lawfully wedded husband?
And she says, I do.
And then they kiss and it's all happy, at least for the first couple of days.
At the reception there is a lot of champagne.
Champagne, of course, is that special alcoholic beverage technically comes from an area in France, but now people use that word for things that don't come from France, special kind of wine.
The best man makes a toast A toast T-O-A-S-T, you may know is when you raise your glass, when you lift your glass up and say something funny or nice, in this case embarrassing about the groom or the bride and groom.
But even though this toast embarrassed...
Ulrich, the person in the groom.
It was all in good fun.
It was all in good fun, meaning he didn't mean it in a bad way, it was just for a joke.
Well, at the end of the story the man talks to his friend Ulrich and he says that Ulrich was trying to set him up with the bridesmaid.
To set someone up is when you have a friend, for example, and you know another friend, who a woman, let's say, and you think that those two would be a good couple.
So you say to your friend, who's a man, I want to introduce you to my friend, my female friend, my woman friend.
And the idea is that he is setting them up.
He is helping them get together to be romantically involved.
Well, the man in the story says that all married people want to have all of their friends married too.
And the story ends with the expression, we'll see about that.
We'll, W-E apostrophe L-L, as in we will, we'll or we will see about that.
That expression means that the person doesn't agree or doesn't want to do whatever is being talked about and plans on not doing it.
Or, in this case, he plans on not getting married.
We'll see about.
That means I don't think so.
I and that is a a common expression when you want to tell someone that you, you don't, you aren't going to do what they want you to do in this case.
Now let's listen to the story again quickly, at a native rate of speech.
I got an invitation in the mail last month that really surprised me.
My friend Ulrich was getting married.
We went to college together and he always said he'd never get married.
I guess he found his dream girl in the end.
The church wedding was going to be at 3 pm and the reception would start at 7 pm at the reception hall.
I arrived at the church shortly before 3 pm and one of the ushers asked me if I was a friend of the bride or the groom.
I told him I was a friend of the groom, and he sat me on the left side of the church.
I saw Ulrich standing near the front of the church with the best man and a few minutes later the pianist started playing the wedding march.
The flower girl and ring bearer walked down the aisle, followed by the bridesmaid.
The bride appeared wearing a beautiful wedding dress, walking with her father who was giving her away.
The bride and groom exchanged vows and they were married.
It was a simple and traditional ceremony.
At the reception, there was a lot of champagne.
The best man made a toast that really embarrassed Ulrich, but it was all in good fun.
I got a chance to talk to Ulrich and he seemed really happy.
In fact, he was trying to set me up with a bridesmaid.
I guess it's true.
All married people want to get all of their friends married.
We'll see about that.
That's going to do it for today's podcast.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thanks for listening.
We'll see you next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
