Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast, number 8, The Commute Home and Running Errands.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast, episode number 8.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
In this episode, I'll talk about commuting home and running some errands.
Let's get started.
It's five o'clock and it's quitting time.
I put a few files into my bag, grab my mug and say goodnight to the rest of the people in my area.
I go to the parking garage and get into my car.
I signal my turn onto the street and drive toward the freeway on-ramp.
I merge, as best as I can, onto the freeway, which is always a bit of a hassle at this hour.
Traffic is stop and go all the way from downtown.
I hear on the radio that there's a stalled car in the fast lane near La Brea, backing up traffic all the way to Hoover.
I decide to get off the freeway and to take surface streets for the rest of the trip.
I need to make a stop on the way home.
I know that the fridge is empty, so I decide to stop by the market.
I get there and I pick up some French bread, a bag of apples, a few bananas, some pasta, tomato sauce and a cooked chicken.
Luckily, they have a lot of checkout stands open and I get through the line pretty quickly.
I thank the cashier and the beggar and push my cart to my car.
I open the trunk and load everything up.
Just then my wife calls me on my cell phone.
She was going to be a little late getting home and asks me to make something for dinner.
Tonight I will be the cook.
This episode is called The Commute Home and Running Errands.
Commute, you know, means driving back and forth from your house to your work.
To run an errand means to do something, usually something outside of your house.
For example, going to the grocery store, going to the drugstore, stopping by the post office to mail a letter.
These are things that you have to do, that are not part of your work, but that you need to do in your daily life.
And we call these things errands.
And the verb is to run an errand.
Our story says it's five o'clock and it's quitting time.
Quitting time is the time that you stop working.
To quit, Q-U-I-T, means to stop.
So quitting time is the time that you stop working at the end of the day.
I put a few files into my bag.
I grab my mug, my coffee mug, and I say goodnight to the rest of the people in my area.
If you work at a big company, Usually you are divided into smaller groups that work on the same topic, the same type of work.
So there is an accounting section and there is a sales section.
One way to describe those smaller groups is an area.
So people in your area would be people who work next to you on the same things that you do.
I go to the parking garage and get into my car.
I signal my turn onto the street.
To signal S-I-G-N-A-L means to indicate and in a car It means to turn on what we call the blinker.
B-L-I-N-K-E-R.
The blinker is what indicates whether you are going to turn left or right.
So when you are driving your car and you want to make a turn, you have to signal that Are you going left or are you going right?
And of course, in the back of the car, there's a little light that goes on and off.
We would say it flashes.
F-L-A-S-H-E-S.
To flash means to go on and off quickly.
So I signal my turn, left or right, onto the street and drive toward the freeway on ramp.
I merge as best as I can onto the freeway.
To merge on the freeway or to merge when you are driving means that there are two lanes, two cars next to each other, but the road is getting more narrow.
The road becomes smaller, and now you only have one lane.
So these two lines of cars have to go into the same lane.
And we call that merging.
To merge M-E-R-G-E as a verb means to take two things and to put them together.
We talk about companies that merge.
One company buys another company and they merge, they come together.
Well, in traffic, when you are driving, to merge means to go from two lanes to one lane.
And you have to go into and combine with another lane of traffic.
I merge as best I can, which is always a bit of a hassle at this hour.
A hassle.
H-A-S-S-L-E, is the same as a problem.
So it is always a bit of, meaning a little bit, somewhat of a problem at this hour.
Traffic is stop and go all the way from downtown.
We use that word traffic to T-R-A-F-F-I-C to mean the cars on the street or the cars on the freeway.
You may ask someone, how was traffic?
And they may say, oh, it was terrible.
Traffic was really bad on the freeway this afternoon.
So it refers to the number of cars that and how easy it is to move on the freeway or the street.
When we say traffic is stop and go, we mean that cars are stopping, then they go forward, maybe 10 feet, 20 feet, then they stop again.
When there are too many cars on the freeway or on a road, You cannot just drive straight through.
You have to stop, wait for the other car, and then go.
So stop and go traffic means that the traffic is moving very slowly.
I hear on the radio that there's a stalled car in the fast lane near La Brea.
I'm listening to the radio, to the drive time traffic report, and they tell me that there is a stalled car.
To stall, S-T-A-L-L, means here to stop, to stop working.
It doesn't mean that the car will never run again, will never work again.
Usually when we use the verb stall, we mean that it is stopped for a temporary time because it has some problem.
So a stalled car is a car that has stopped working.
And if you are on the freeway and your car stalls, you will of course cause a problem for the other drivers.
Normally you try to get your car onto the shoulder.
The shoulder is the part of the freeway where you can stop your car and not get in the way of anyone else.
It's on the right-hand side or the left-hand side.
You can have a shoulder on either side of the freeway.
The car that is stalled is in the fast lane.
The fast lane on an American freeway or highway is the first lane on the left, what we would say the far left lane if there are more than three lanes or more than two lanes on the freeway.
Here in Southern California, we have freeways that have six or seven lanes.
So if you want to go fast, normally you go to the lane that is in the far left, the first lane on the left.
That's the fast lane.
Not everyone drives fast in the fast lane, but it's the common understanding among drivers that if you are in the fast lane you should go faster than the other cars.
Well, this car is stalled in the fast lane near La Brea.
La Brea is a name of a street here in Los Angeles.
And the car is backing up traffic all the way to Hoover.
Hoover is another street here in LA.
To back up traffic means that the cars are stopped behind you.
When we say there is a backup on the freeway, we mean that the cars are moving very slowly or they're stopped, usually because there's an accident, there's construction, they're fixing the freeway and they have one of the lanes closed or, in our story, it's because a stalled car is in the fast lane.
So the traffic is moving very slowly.
It is backed up all the way to Hoover and meaning that, beginning at Hoover Street, the cars are stopped or are going very slowly and all the way to La Brea.
I decide to get off the freeway and take surface streets for the rest of the trip.
Surface, S-U-R-F-A-C-E, means the top of something.
But when we say surface streets, we mean the roads and streets that are not the freeway or the highway.
So the regular roads and streets we would call the surface streets.
I need to make a stop on the way home.
I need to go somewhere before I go home.
I know that the fridge is empty, so I decide to stop by the market.
Fridge, F-R-I-D-G-E, is another way of saying refrigerator.
It's a short way of saying refrigerator.
The fridge is where you put food to keep it cold.
So my fridge is empty, which means I don't have any food.
So I decide to go to the market.
The market here means the supermarket, a place where you can buy food, or it could be a smaller market, what we might call a corner market.
That would be a small store.
Often they are located at the intersection, at the corner of two streets.
I get to the market and I pick up some food.
I pick up some French bread, which is a type of bread.
I pick up a bag of apples.
I get a few bananas, some pasta because I love pasta some tomato sauce for my pasta and a cooked chicken.
In many American supermarkets you can buy a small chicken that is already cooked for you, so you can just take it home and eat it.
If you are lazy, like me, this is a very good way to get some good food.
And it is not very expensive.
I think it's about maybe $6 or $7 for a cooked chicken.
I like to take the chicken and put it into the pasta and tomato sauce and mix them all together.
Luckily, the supermarket has a lot of checkout stands open.
A checkout stand is the place where you pay for your food.
The verb to check out, C-H-E-C-K-O-U-T, means to leave and to pay.
We use that verb when we are talking about the supermarket.
We also use it when we are talking about a hotel.
I'm going to check out of the hotel.
That means I'm going to leave the hotel and I hope pay.
A stand, S-T-A-N-D, here just means the place where you pay for something.
Well, I get through the checkout line pretty quickly, very quickly.
I thank the cashier, C-A-S-H-I-E-R.
The cashier is the person who takes my money.
And the bagger.
B-A-G-G-E-R.
This is the person who puts your groceries into a bag.
In some stores, they do not have baggers.
You have to bag your groceries yourself.
Notice we use the word bag, B-A-G, as a verb, meaning to put things into a bag.
In American grocery stores, you can have either a paper bag or a plastic bag.
Well, the bagger puts my food into my cart.
And I push my cart to my car.
My cart C-A-R-T, sometimes called a shopping cart, is what you use to move or to take your food to your car, what you put your food into when you are shopping.
It's a little like a big box, metal box with wheels on it.
So it helps you move things.
You don't have to carry them yourself.
I open the trunk of my car and I load everything up.
To load up means to put things into, in this case, your car.
So if someone says I'm going to load up my car L-O-A-D up.
They mean they're going to put the things that they need to put into their car.
We often use that verb when we are talking about moving something in your car or going on a trip.
Just then, my wife calls me on my cell phone.
She was going to be a little late this evening.
She says she is not going to get home at her normal time, and so she asks me to make something for dinner.
This is not a good idea, since I am not a good cook, but I of course say yes.
Tonight I will be the cook, the person making the food.
Now let's listen to the story, this time at a regular speed.
It's 5 o'clock and it's quitting time.
I put a few files into my bag, grab my mug, and say goodnight to the rest of the people in my area.
I go to the parking garage and get into my car.
I signal my turn onto the street and drive toward the freeway on-ramp.
I merge as best I can onto the freeway, which is always a bit of a hassle at this hour.
Traffic is stop and go all the way from downtown.
I hear on the radio that there's a stalled car in the fast lane near La Brea, backing up traffic all the way to Hoover.
I decide to get off the freeway and take surface streets for the rest of the trip.
I need to make a stop on the way home.
I know that the fridge is empty, so I decide to stop by the market.
I get there and I pick up some French bread, a bag of apples, a few bananas, some pasta, tomato sauce and a cooked chicken.
Luckily, they have a lot of checkout stands open, and I get through the line pretty quickly.
I thank the cashier and the bagger and push my cart to my car.
I open the trunk and load everything up.
Just then my wife calls me on my cell phone.
She was going to be a little late getting home and asked me to make something for dinner.
Tonight, I will be the cook.
I suggest you load up your computer or music player with some of the great scripts written by our great script writer, Dr Lucy Say.
Thank you, Lucy.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Thank you for listening.
Come back and listen to us again right here on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
