Welcome to English as a Second Language podcast number 25, A Trip to New York City.
This is English as a Second Language podcast episode 25.
I'm your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
In this episode, we're going to discuss taking a trip to New York City.
Let's get started.
Hello.
Hey, Lucy.
It's Jeff.
Hey, welcome back.
How was your vacation?
Oh, it was great.
The seven days in New York were a blast.
Oh, yeah?
Did you do any sightseeing or just visit with friends?
I got to do both, actually.
First, I saw my friend Edmundo, who just moved there.
He hadn't seen much of the city himself, so we went to all the tourist spots.
We got a guidebook and went to the major museums, saw a play, went to a concert in Central Park and took the Staten Island Ferry.
We did all of that in a day and a half.
It was a whirlwind, but we got to see a lot.
A day and a half?
You guys must have been exhausted.
Yeah, we were.
But the rest of my trip was pretty low-key.
My friends Pat and Billy rented a car and we took a road trip to upstate New York to visit some other friends of ours.
Did you have to stay over in a hotel along the way or did you drive straight through?
We didn't bother with booking hotel rooms, so we just drove straight there.
It wasn't that far.
How long did you stay there?
We were only there two days and we drove back and got back last night.
My flight was this morning at 8 am.
The worst part of the whole trip was that my flight was canceled.
I was rebooked onto another flight that had a three-hour layover in Chicago.
That was a major pain.
It sounds like it.
Well, I'm glad you made it back okay and you even have the weekend to rest up before work on Monday.
Yeah, I'll need it.
I've got to catch up on my sleep.
We just listened to a telephone conversation between Lucy and me about my trip to New York City.
Lucy answered the phone by saying hello, which is the standard way to answer a phone in English hello.
And I said, hey, Lucy, it's Jeff.
The expression hey, H-E-Y, here means the same as hello.
A lot of people now, particularly young people... will say hey instead of saying hello.
Although not when first answering the phone.
You wouldn't answer the phone by saying hey.
You would still say hello.
But the other person could then say hey Bob or hey Julie instead of hello Bob or hello Julie, which might nowadays sound a little bit formal.
I said that my trip to New York City had been a blast.
A blast, B-L-A-S-T, here means a lot of fun.
It is sort of an informal expression that we use to describe a party or a trip or an event.
That was a lot of fun.
After I tell Lucy that my trip was a blast, she says This expression oh yeah, is very common in an informal conversation.
It shows the other person that you're listening.
Oh yeah means the same as really.
For example, Someone says to you, the price of gasoline is now $4 a gallon.
You might reply, oh yeah?
Meaning, really?
It's very common to hear this phrase in conversation.
I told Lucy that I visited my friend Edmundo and that we went to all the tourist spots.
A tourist, T-O-U-R-I-S-T, spot, S-P-O-T, is a place where tourists like to go.
The term spots here just means places.
I also said we had a guidebook.
A guidebook.
G-U-I-D-E-B-O-O-K is a book that tells you where the hotels and restaurants are and that lists, or has a list of the tourist spots that you will want to see.
It's also called a travel book or a travel guidebook.
Edmundo and I went to the major museums, saw a play, went to a concert in Central Park and took the Staten Island Ferry.
Museums M-U-S-E-U-M-S are places where you can see art and other cultural things, and A play is a live performance in a theater.
And a concert, of course, is live music that you go to hear in a public place.
Edmundo and I went to a concert in Central Park.
Central Park in New York City is a very large, very famous park.
It is located in the middle of Manhattan, which is one of the islands that is part of New York City.
I also said that we went on the Staten Island Ferry.
There are five different sections of New York City called boroughs, B-O-R-O-U-G-H-S.
The main downtown borough is called Manhattan, which is also the name of the island it is located on.
But there's another island that is also part of New York City called Staten Island.
And there is a famous ferry, F-E-R-R-Y, that goes between Manhattan and Staten Island.
A ferry is a boat that takes people, and often cars, across a short distance of water.
In Hong Kong, for example, there is a ferry between the island and the mainland or the main part of the country.
And many other countries also have ferries that go out to nearby islands.
I said that my trip was a whirlwind.
A whirlwind W-H-I-R-L-W-I-N-D here means a period of time that goes by very quickly, in which you do many things within a very small amount of time.
Lucy says, you guys must have been exhausted.
The term guys can refer to just men, but we also use it informally sometimes to refer to both men and women.
It can mean you two or you all or you people.
Here it just means you and Edmundo.
To be exhausted means to be very tired.
I worked all day.
I'm exhausted.
I mentioned that the rest of my trip was pretty low key.
Low key, L-O-W hyphen K-E-Y, means very relaxed, very calmed.
We sometimes use this term to describe someone who doesn't get excited easily.
He's very low-key.
I said my friends rented a car and we took a road trip to upstate New York.
To rent a car means to pay money so that you can drive a car that belongs to a car rental company.
You can rent a car, you can rent a motorcycle, you can.
Well, you can't really rent a horse easily in the city, but I suppose it's possible in some places.
A road trip is a trip we take by driving somewhere.
I'm going to drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
It's about a five-hour road trip.
Road trips usually are vacations.
We don't talk about taking a road trip if you are traveling somewhere for business, typically.
Upstate New York is the part of New York State that is north of New York City.
So when we say upstate New York, we mean a part of New York State that is not in New York City.
Lucy asked, did you have to stay over in a hotel along the way or did you drive straight through?
To stay over is a two-word phrasal verb that means to stop and spend the night somewhere.
You could stay over in a hotel or you could stay over at a friend's house.
It means to stay there overnight.
Along the way means on the route or on the way to where you are going.
We are going to the beach and along the way we are going to stop and buy some soda and some food.
To drive straight through means not to stop.
I'm going to drive straight through from Los Angeles to Phoenix.
Means I'm not going to stop and stay overnight anywhere.
I'm going to drive the whole distance in one day.
I told Lucy that we didn't bother with booking hotel rooms.
To book, B-O-O-K, a room means to reserve a room.
You can book a hotel room.
You can also book an airline ticket.
I booked a ticket to New York means I reserved or I bought an airplane ticket.
I said that we were only in upstate New York for two days and that we drove back and got back last night.
To drive back means to return by car from someplace.
And to get back means simply to arrive, to come back to where you started from.
So What time did you get back last night means what time did you return last night.
I had some problems with my trip to Los Angeles.
First, my flight was canceled.
To be canceled.
C-A-N-C-E-L-L-E-D means to not occur, to not happen, to be called off.
We might also say
So if your flight is canceled, it means that the airline has decided that your airplane, your flight, is not going anywhere.
Since my flight was canceled, I was rebooked onto another flight that had a three-hour layover in Chicago.
To be re-booked means to be issued a ticket for a different flight, to be booked again.
I said I had a three-hour layover in Chicago.
A layover, L-A-Y-O-V-E-R, is when you are traveling by airplane...
And you have to stop at another airport and wait before you continue flying to where you are going.
For example, if I am going to fly to London from Los Angeles, I might have a layover in New York City, which is in between Los Angeles and London, when you fly there.
The flight, my airplane will stop in New York City and I may have to get on a different airplane to continue on to London.
The opposite of a layover is a direct flight.
I have a direct flight to Tokyo means there will be no stops between here and Tokyo.
There will be no layovers. except maybe in Hawaii, if I'm lucky.
I described my return trip as a major pain.
To say something was a major pain or simply a pain means it caused a lot of problems.
It caused a lot of trouble.
Lucy responded by saying, it sounds like it.
The expression it sounds like it means it sounds that way or it appears that way, or simply I understand.
It's an expression we use in conversation.
It is similar to, oh yeah, in that it shows you are listening to the other person.
Someone might say, for example, I had to work late last night.
I got home and I was very tired.
I was exhausted.
And you might say, oh yeah?
It sounds like it.
Lucy said, I'm glad you made it back okay.
To make it back means to come back or to arrive back safely, to return safely.
What time did you make it back last night?
Means the same as what time did you return last night?
Or what time did you get back last night?
Notice that the word back can be used with a lot of different verbs to mean return.
Finally, Lucy said that I had the weekend to rest up before work on Monday.
And I said that I needed to catch up on my sleep.
To rest up is a phrasal verb that means to get some sleep, to relax, to rest.
The verb to rest up means the same really as to rest.
But, as with many verbs in English, we sometimes add a preposition like up or over, here or back, to add emphasis to the word.
To catch up on my sleep means to get back some of the sleep that I am missing.
I need to catch up on my sleep means I haven't slept enough in the last few nights, and so now I need to sleep a lot so that I will feel rested.
Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
Hello?
Hey Lucy, it's Jeff.
Hey, welcome back.
How was your vacation?
Oh, it was great.
The seven days in New York were a blast.
Oh yeah?
Did you do any sightseeing or just visit with friends?
I got to do both, actually.
First I saw my friend Edmundo, who just moved there.
He hadn't seen much of the city himself, so we went to all the tourist spots.
We got a guidebook and went to the major museums, saw a play, went to a concert in Central Park and took the Staten Island Ferry.
We did all of that in a day and a half.
It was a whirlwind, but we got to see a lot.
A day and a half?
You guys must have been exhausted.
Yeah, we were, but the rest of the trip was pretty low-key.
My friends Pat and Billy rented a car and we took a road trip to upstate New York to visit some other friends of ours.
Did you have to stay over in a hotel along the way, or did you drive straight through?
We didn't bother with booking hotel rooms, so we just drove straight there.
It wasn't that far.
How long did you stay there?
We were only there two days and we drove back and got back last night.
My flight was this morning at 8 a.m.
The worst part of the whole trip was that my flight was canceled.
I was rebooked onto another flight that had a three-hour layover in Chicago.
That was a major pain.
It sounds like it.
Well, I'm glad you made it back okay.
And you even have the weekend to rest up before work on Monday.
Yeah, I'll need it.
I've got to catch up on my sleep.
Thanks to our fantastic scriptwriter, Dr. Lucy Say, for all her hard work.
And thanks to you for listening.
From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.
Come back and listen to us again here on ESL Podcast.
ESL Podcast English as a Second Language podcast is written and produced by Dr Lucy Say, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan.
This podcast is copyright 2006.
