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[英文短語動詞精講:提升英語流利度的關鍵指南]-[Episode 41 - Common English Phrasal Verbs - Part 2 of 3]

Learn Everyday English · B1 · 2021-07-12

Language

📋 Summary

英語短語動詞(Phrasal Verbs)深度解析

在本期《Learn Every Day English》播客中,主持人 Gary 針對英語學習者最感困擾的「短語動詞」進行了詳細拆解。短語動詞由動詞加上介詞或副詞組成,其含義往往與原動詞大相徑庭,這也是許多學習者感到「difficult and confusing」(困難且困惑)的原因。以下是本次課程中涵蓋的 10 個核心短語動詞及其用法解析:

1. Get away with

意指「逃脫懲罰」或「僥倖做成某事」。例如:“Shirley got away with cheating on the test.”(雪莉在考試中作弊卻未被發現)。

2. Get along (with)

指與某人「相處融洽」或「關係良好」。例如:“I just can't get along with Jim.”(我就是無法與吉姆相處)。

3. Give away

此詞具有雙重含義:一是「捐贈」,如將舊衣物給予“homeless shelter”(收容所);二是「洩露秘密」,例如提醒不要“give away the birthday party”(洩露生日派對的驚喜)。

4. Give up

指「放棄」或「戒除習慣」。如感到英語難學而“feel like just giving up”(想要放棄),或為了健康而需要“give up eating ice cream”(戒掉吃冰淇淋)。

5. Go over

意指「複習」或「超過」。例如詢問是否有時間“go over the English homework”(複習英語作業),或是開車時提醒不要“go over the speed limit”(超過限速)。

6. Leave out

指「省略」、「排除」或「遺漏」。若簡報時間不足,可將圖表“leave it out”(刪除/不包含);若在社交中感到被排擠,則會說“I'm always being left out”。

7. Let down

意指「令某人失望」。例如未能獲得升遷時,會感到“really let down”(非常失望),這與文中提到的“have a good shot”(有很大的機會)形成對比。

8. Look after

指「照顧」或「照看」。無論是“look after me when I was sick”(生病時照顧我),還是“look after my dog”(幫忙看顧狗),都強調了責任與關懷。

9. Pull up

此詞在不同語境下有不同含義:在電腦操作中指“pull up your information”(調出資訊);在駕駛時指“pull up a little”(向前開一點),以便靠近加油泵。

10. Put on

指「穿戴」衣物或「塗抹」化妝品。例如:“I need to put on some makeup.”(我需要化妝)或詢問“Which dress should I put on?”(我該穿哪件洋裝?)。

總結

Gary 強調,短語動詞是英語表達的靈魂,雖然學習過程具有挑戰性,但透過持續的練習與實際應用,學習者能夠更精準地掌握地道英語。他鼓勵聽眾若有任何疑問或建議,可透過網站的聯絡表單與他聯繫,並持續關注後續的系列節目。

🎯Key Sentences

1
So now, let's jump right in to today's episode.
那麼現在,就讓我們直接進入今天的主題吧。
2
Hopefully you're all doing okay today.
希望大家今天一切都好。
3
Glad to have you with me.
很高興有你陪伴。
4
Well, I think that's it for now.
嗯,我想目前就先這樣吧。
5
I need to give them credit.
我應該給予他們應有的肯定。
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📝Key Phrases

1
get away with
僥倖逃脫
2
get along with
相處融洽
3
give away
贈送
4
give up
放棄
5
go over
複習
展開全部

📖 Transcript

Hey, hello, and welcome to this episode of the Learn Every Day English Podcast, your roadway to English proficiency.
You've come to the right place to improve your listening comprehension skills and mastery of the English language.
My name is Gary. I will be your host today.
I'm a native English speaker born and raised in the United States and a retired engineer living in a small Texas town about one hour north of Houston.
I'm also a language learner like you, studying Spanish for about four years, so I know what it is like to learn a new and different language.
So now, let's jump right in to today's episode.

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