Why does some people believe in ghosts?
Thanks for asking. You might assume that belief in the paranormal is limited to the fringes of society.
After all, according to science, ghosts don't exist.
Or at least their existence has never been proven.
But despite this lack of evidence, a significant proportion of people still plain to believe in ghosts.
Within the last decade, Yuga of Pulse have suggested that true for a third of Brits and 40% of Americans.
Had a belief in ghosts evolve over time?
It's tricky to pinpoint exactly when belief in ghosts first emerged, as it likely appeared independently in various societies and at different times.
Even ghosts and spirits is closely linked to our relationship with death and of course religion.
According to BBC Bite Size, a Babylonian tablet dated 3500 BC describing an exorcism is thought to show the earliest depiction of a ghost.
Moving forwards to the 1st century AD, Roman author Pliny the Younger also wrote about ghosts in his works.
Following the Middle Ages, European folklore depicted ghosts as souls in purgatory, which influenced Christian doctrine.
Skepticism might have risen with the Enlightenment, but then Victorian era fascination with the account brought about a resurgence in ghost beliefs, leading to the modern spiritualism movement.
Even Queen Victoria herself and her husband Prince Albert were said to believe in ghosts.
What's the psychological explanation for believing in ghosts?
Well there are various psychological factors at play, including cognitive biases and the human tendency to find patterns, also known as parodolia.
You may remember we discussed parodolia in a previous episode of Do You Really Know.
It causes the brain to perceive familiar shapes, such as faces in random stimuli like shadows or reflections.
One example could be seeing a ghostly figure and a blurry photograph.
Cognitive biases like confirmation bias might also lead people to interpret ambiguous events, such as creaking flaws or flickering lights as paranormal when they fit pre-existing beliefs.
There's an article on psychology today dot com which talks about just this.
It explains that some people are more prone to seeing ghosts than others, precisely because they already believe in the paranormal.
Stress and fear like when you hear an unexplained noise in the dark can make supernatural explanations appealing.
Cultural influences like ghost stories and media portrayals further reinforce those beliefs, embedding them deeply in our personal and collective consciousness.
There you have it. Now you know why some people believe in ghosts.
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