Why does Nobel disease cause some winners to promote unscientific ideas?
Thanks for asking! For physicists, chemists, medical researchers, diplomats and even writers, the Nobel Prize represents the ultimate accolade.
Since their inception in 1901, the purpose has been to honour those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind in their respective fields.
Now that wording comes from the will of Alfred Nobel himself, which was signed in November 1895 in Paris.
The Swedish chemist and industrialist held over 350 scientific patents during his lifetime, with dynamite being the invention that made him extraordinarily wealthy.
In addition to all the prestige, Nobel Prize winners also receive a handsome sum of money.
As of 2023, the amount went up from 10 million Swedish krona to 11 million, which is equivalent to around £800 ,000 and, according to Investopedia, is about the same amount as 1901, adjusted for inflation.
Wow, a person sure is set for life after winning one of those!
Well, I know what you mean, but despite the Nobel being a holy grail for many, in some ways it can also become a double -edged sword, which has led to a phenomenon known as Nobel disease, or nobelitis.
You see, after winning the coveted prize, some scientists endorse pseudo -scientific ideas that lack any credible foundation, or express opinions on subjects well outside their areas of expertise.
One example was American academic Linus Pauling.
He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1954, but then in the 1970s claimed that megadoses of vitamin C could prolong cancer patients' lives and treat schizophrenia, ideas which weren't supported by science.
He's far from the only one, though.
Other prominent examples of nobelitis afflicted laureates include Dutch biologist Nicolas Tinbergen, who claimed that autism stemmed from a lack of maternal affection, Frenchman Luc Montagnier, who began to promote various unfounded ideas that strayed far from his area of expertise, and American biochemist
Carrie Mullis, who cast doubt on the idea that human activity is behind climate change.
But what causes them to veer off course?
It's hard to pinpoint a specific reason, since Nobel disease isn't a recognised medical condition, but there is likely a connection with all the media attention these researchers receive after winning their Nobel Prizes.
They're often rightly portrayed as geniuses, but that means any statement they make is therefore treated as an absolute truth.
It's like their opinions become so influential that they lose critical self -perspective, the memoirs of American economist Milton Friedman, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1976, highlighted this issue.
He wrote, I myself have been asked my opinion on everything from a cure for the common cold, to the market value of a letter signed by John F.
Kennedy. Needless to say, the attention is flattering, but also corrupting.
Friedman argued that a possible solution would be to create more awards so that the Nobel Prize becomes less sanctified.
There you have it! Now you know what Nobel disease is.
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