Why is laughingcontagious?
Thanks forasking. Have you ever found yourself laughing at a completely inappropriatemoment?
Ifso, you know just how embarrassing it canbe, and it gets even worse when you make eye contact with someone else and they start laughingtoo.
It becomes twice as hard tostop.
Much like a strongflu, a powerful and genuine laugh can quickly spread to an entiregroup.
When someone starts laughingspontaneously, their joy can beinfectious, causing everyone at the table tolaugh, sometimes without even knowing what startedit.
Is that really a physical explanation behindit?
Talking to live science in2006, UCL neurobiologist Sophie Scott said we've known for some time that when we are talking to someone we often mirror theirbehaviour, copying the words they use and mimicking theirgestures.
Now we've shown that the same appears to apply to laughtertoo, at least at the level of thebrain.
That was in relation to a study Scott and colleagues hadled, which found thatlaughter, along with other behaviours seen aspositive, stimulates a part of the brain called thepre-multacortex.
This part of the brain triggers certain muscles in response to asound.
So if you hear someonelaughing, the pre-multacortex will almost automatically make yousmile.
And once you'resmiling, it doesn't take much more to make youlaugh.
It then becomes a never-ending cycle as your laughter starts spreading toothers.
The imitation of laughter is based on a neurological mechanism involving mirrorneurons.
Theseneurons, when activated by seeing someonelaugh, cause the contraction of our zygomatic muscles which are responsible forsmiling.
And that can happen even if we aren't laughingourselves.
Laughing at the wrong moment can be veryuncomfortable, but it's actually quitenormal.
It's one way in which our brain reacts tostress.
So during apresentation, an important meeting or a sadmoment, if you start laughingnervously, it's because your brain is using laughter to release a dose of endorphins to make you feelgood.
In some cases it can actually help lighten themood.
Does laughter have any impact on ourhealth?
It doesabsolutely. Laughter has manybenefits.
Experts say that it can have the opposite effect to stress by stabilising our heart rate and lowering our bloodpressure.
It increases the amount of airventilated, cleanses our lungs and improves bloodoxygenation.
Laughter also boosts the level of antibodies in ourbody, helping us better resistmigraines, depression andinsomnia.
Lastly, it can also reduce pain because endorphins help raise our pain threshold a little like morepain.
There you haveit. Now you know why laughing iscontagious.
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