Why do we startle when we fall asleep?
Thanks for asking.
You're peacefully drifting off to sleep when suddenly you feel as if you're falling
into a void and you startle awake.
This rather unpleasant sensation is known as a hypnic jerk and is a common occurrence.
It's an involuntary muscle spasm, a bit like a hiccup, also known as myoclonus.
Sometimes this sensation is accompanied by the feeling of falling in your dream.
What's happening when we're experiencing these sudden spasms?
These twitches are your body's bedtime quirks, popping up in the twilight zone of sleep
that light stage between being awake and snoozing soundly in deep sleep.
They're like an accidental alarm that can annoyingly snap us back to reality.
As we drift off, our muscles take a breather, but our brain does a quick systems check to
ensure that everything's alright, triggering that startle reflex.
Can anything amplify this startling sensation?
Absolutely.
Stress, the buzz from a workout or certain medications like serotonin reuptake inhibitors
SRIs, a common antidepressant, can turn up the volume on these jerks.
Tiedness, skimping on sleep or a caffeine kick can also set the stage for a surprising
twitch.
Should we be worried about these nighttime jolts?
While they can be a symptom of conditions like epilepsy, sleep apnea or restless leg
syndrome, most of the time these nocturnal nudges are nothing to lose sleep over.
They usually just a harmless hiccup in your body's sleep routine.
In the case of sleep apnea, for example, which interrupts your breathing while you're
sleeping, the oxygen levels in the blood drop and so the brain sends a signal to wake
you up.
This alert may take the form of a muscle contraction.
But on the whole, these spasms are benign.
They have no impact on sleep, and you've probably noticed that you go back to sleep without
any problems.
They're just a natural harmless part of the body's sleep mechanics.
How can we dial down these jerks for a better sleep?
This is often the case. This involves good stress management and a healthy lifestyle.
Power down the screens, stick to a sleep schedule and indulge in a pre-sleep wind-down.
Try some breathing exercises or meditation.
If these jerks are more than just a nuisance and prevent you from falling asleep too often,
or if they occur in the middle of the night, don't hesitate to talk to a doctor to check
that everything is in order.
There you have it.
Now you know why you startle awake at night.
In under three minutes, we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind
the trends, concepts and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you really will know for sure.