Why do we get memory lapses?
Thanks for asking!
According to research published in the BMJ in 2002, around 40% of people experienced
some age-associated memory impairment after reaching 65.
Thankfully, only 1% of those affected will then go on to have dementia each year.
But still, it's important to be aware of how effective your memory is, whatever your
age.
Any impairment can be a sign of cognitive decline, which becomes more likely the older
we get.
That doesn't mean you need to panic over every single memory slip, though.
It happens to all of us from time to time.
Memory can sometimes play tricks on us, and that's perfectly normal.
Nobody can function at 100% all of the time.
Well, to be as accurate as possible, we really need to be talking about the different types
of memory.
There are in fact four, and they each do quite different things.
The Alzheimer's UK website has a dedicated post about the different types of memory.
They are working memory, also known as short-term memory, semantic and episodic memory, both
of which are long-term, and prospective memory, which is used to remember things that are
due to happen in the future.
The main thing to understand is that those are different systems that work together.
When our brain creates a memory, it processes information that's received through the five
senses and encodes it.
In simple terms, to store this information, our neurons form connections with each other,
and every piece of information or experience we have reactivates those connections.
The more we repeat the information, the stronger the neural connections become, forming a kind
of memory map.
So the more you recall or talk about a memory, the stronger the network becomes, making it
easier to remember.
What happens when we have a memory lapse then?
In most cases, occasional memory lapses are simply due to a lack of attention.
When we're not focused, the entire memory-making process can be thrown off.
Our memory struggles to encode information properly, so it can't be stored correctly.
As I said earlier, there's no need to worry, it happens to everyone from time to time.
You may have noticed that memory lapses happen to you when you're deprived of sleep, stressed
or anxious, and that's to be expected, as those are cited by WebMD as possible causes.
Of course, addressing your sleep, debt or stress will help your memory get back to normal.
Other possible causes behind memory loss include alcohol, tobacco or drug use, nutritional
deficiency and certain types of medication which can interfere with memory.
There you have it!
Now you know why we get memory lapses.
In under three minutes, we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind
the trends, concepts and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you will really know for sure!