Why do we cry when we cutonions?
Thanks forasking! Ending up in tears when preparing a dish with onions can be pretty darninconvenient.
No sooner have you started chopping themup, you find your eyes getting watery andstinging.
Of course those tears aren't related to any feelings ofsadness, rather they're down to a series of chemicalreactions.
Like a lot of fruit and veg we buy at thesupermarket, onions are still technically alive when harvested andsold, and they have certain defence mechanisms to protectthemselves.
According toHealthLine.com, onions can spew enzymes and sulfhenic acid when their skin isbroken.
These compounds combine to produce proper nithiol-s oxide and irritatinggas.
You see just like shallots andgarlic, onions grow underground and absorb sulfur from the soil into theirflesh, so when you cut one you break it'scells, releasing sulfurcompounds.
The irritating gas then turns into sulfuric acid when it touches the tear fluid in youreyes.
Well I've got news foryou.
By following these few tips you should be able to chop onions without shedding anytears.
Tip number1. Peel the onions next to a small bowl or dish of water as water tends to capture thegas.
Tip number2. Put the onion in the fridge for about 10 minutes beforechopping.
The sulfuric acid will evaporate much moreslowly, giving you time to cut it into smallpieces.
For a couple of bonustips, let's listen to American Chef Russell Jackson talking in a YouTube video for Chowhound which has been viewed over 400,000times.
Changing the chemistry through water is also a really really simpleway.
Icewater, dunk it in for 30 seconds or actually even boilingwater.
You can drop that in for 30seconds.
This will of course change the texture of theonion.
The next thing is use a really sharpknife.
Go ahead and start out by cutting the root end off and that will release the gas and you should be working in a well ventilatedarea.
What if none of those tips work forme?
Believe it ornot, there are actually a variety of onions out there that have been specifically designed not to make you cry when cuttingthem.
They're called sunions and they're brown with a mild sweettaste.
It's important to note that they're the result of crossbreeding several varieties rather than any geneticmodification.
Sunions took three decades worth of research to develop but were finally made available to buy in the US in 2018 and as of January2022, waitrose started to stock them in the UKtoo.
They come with a somewhat inflated price tagthough.
Working out at just over 50 per sunion compared to around 15p for one of waitrose's regular essentialonions.
There you haveit. Now you know why we cry when we cutonions.
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