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Where does our phobia of clowns come from?
Thanks for asking.
Clowns are supposed to make you laugh, but often can make you shudder.
What is supposed to be a figure of fun is for many the stuff of nightmares.
Known as chlorophobia, or the irrational fear of clowns, it's surprisingly common.
This has been reinforced by popular culture, and many horror filmmakers know that a scary clown is the perfect recipe for thrills, resulting in them becoming an icon of terror.
The science behind the fear.
What exactly is so unnerving about clowns?
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology in February 2023 surveyed 900 individuals, revealing that 53 experienced clown-related fear.
Participants pinpointed clown makeup as the primary source of discomfort, with its distortion of human features, creating an air of menace.
Unable to discern the true emotions behind the painted facade.
People feel unsettled by the clown's unpredictable antics.
Clowns occupy a liminal space that can swiftly turn sinister, evoking the uncanny valley effect.
When something is human-like but not quite human, it becomes disturbing.
This applies to robots and puppets and, as psychologist Remy Nader noted in The Times, clowns fall into this category due to their concealed expressions.
They have these large artificial, painted-on expressions which you know don't actually represent how the clown is feeling, because nobody can be happy all the time.
And yet the clown has a big happy, smiling face all of the time, says Nadar.
In essence, you sort of know that it's lying to you in terms of the presentation.
Are murderous clowns a reality or mere fiction?
History does record some chilling examples.
Jean-Gaspard Desbarraux, the creator of Pierrot in Comedia dell'arte, faced accusations of murder in 1836, which didn't help the image of clowns as being innocent and happy.
Far worse than this.
The infamous John Wayne Gacy was a children's hospital clown by day and serial killer by night.
In 1980, he was convicted for the murder of 30 young men and sentenced to death.
He spent his final days painting pictures of clowns.
There you have it.
Now you know where our phobia of clowns comes from.
In under three minutes, we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind the trends, concepts and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you really will know for sure.