What do our phobias tell us about ourselves?
Thanks for asking.
We've talked plenty about phobias in the past on Do You Really Know?
Like gamophobia, the fear of commitment coulrophobia, the fear of clowns, or even omphalophobia, the fear of belly buttons.
The John Hopkins University defines a phobia as an uncontrollable, irrational and lasting fear of a certain object, situation or activity.
With that in mind, if you're unfortunate enough to be confronted with your phobia on a regular basis, then it can really have a destabilizing effect on your life.
What do psychologists have to say on the matter then?
Well, let's take the fear of clowns as an example, which is said to affect 1 in 10 adults.
Experts have gone on record saying that people with this phobia generally value honesty and straightforwardness in others.
So they're put off by clowns with their huge eyes and painted smiles, who exaggerate emotions in an artificial way.
So you never really know what they're feeling.
Meanwhile, fears of heights or darkness are said to be fears of the unknown.
In the same way as the uncertainty of the future or death might scare us, Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung said it's not the height or darkness specifically that scares us.
Rather it's what our brain imagines we could be vulnerable to.
These kinds of phobia can turn up symbolically during periods of life when we feel lost or in transition between stages.
Why do we get some phobias and not others?
Phobias rarely come from just one source.
Sometimes it's a personal experience.
For example, getting a fear of dogs after having felt threatened or being bitten by one.
But other times it's more down to how we're hardwired.
You see, a fear of snakes, spiders.
Heights or darkness would have helped early humans to detect danger quickly.
Psychologists refer to those as adaptive fears.
Some neuroscience studies have shown that human brains spot these threat-related shapes almost instantly, often unconsciously.
And that's true even in children who've never previously encountered them.
In other words, some fears are evolutionary.
It only becomes a phobia when that protection system goes overboard, firing even when there's no real danger.
What about the symbolic side then?
Well, arachnophobia is one classic example.
Freud wrote a lot about the fear of spiders in the 1930s, saying that the creatures symbolized what he called the phallic mother.
DreamMythscom describes that as a figure evoking a fear of castration or complex maternal relationships.
Of course, you should take all this with a pinch of salt.
Even if you're terrified of spiders, but you can't pinpoint why.
It's most likely just an adaptive phobia.
Not necessarily a sign you've got unresolved mummy issues.
There you have it.
Now you know what our phobias say about us.
In under three minutes, we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind the trends, concepts and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you will really know for sure.