What is the Streisand effect?
Thanks for asking. Entertainment icon Barbara Streisand celebrated her 80th birthday on the 24th of April.
The actress, director, producer and singer has been in the public eye since the age of 20 and belongs to a very select group known as EGOT winners.
That means she's won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony.
Her dazzling career has seen her sell over a 150 million albums worldwide and accumulate wealth of 635 million dollars according to a 2021 estimate.
She's also had a media phenomenon named after her… The Streisand Effect.
How did that come to happen?
Let's go back to 2003.
American photographer Kenneth Adelman included a picture of Streisand's Malibu mansion on Pictopia .com, as part of a series of 12 ,000 publicly available photos.
His aim was to demonstrate how the Californian coastline was being eroded, but Streisand felt the photographer was violating her privacy.
She sued him, as well as Pictopia .com, asking for $50 million in damages.
By trying to get the pictures removed from the internet, she actually brought about the exact opposite effect.
Over 400 ,000 people rushed to see the photo over the next month whereas just six had downloaded it prior to the lawsuit.
The term Streisand effect was coined by Mike Masnick of TechDirt .com in 2005 referring to management who were upset to see their beach resort featured on urinal .net.
What's the psychology behind the Streisand effect?
Us humans are an inquisitive bunch.
By seeking to censor or suppress certain information or images, people often draw unwanted attention to them.
The sheer knowledge that something is worth hiding makes us more curious about it.
The resulting publicity is often negative, where it wouldn't necessarily have been so without the censoring attempt.
We've seen countless examples of the Streisand effect at work over the years, in countries all over the world.
Sometimes it's an individual behind the attempt to hide information, and sometimes it's a group or company.
What are some prominent examples?
In 2010 Greenpeace published a video about deforestation in Indonesia, which included criticism of multinational Nestle for its role in buying palm oil, and therefore contributing to ecosystem destruction.
Greenpeace ran an advert featuring KitKat, one of Nestle's flagship products, and using its slogan Have a Break to call on the company to stop its activity in South East Asia.
The video had been viewed less than 1000 times, but Nestle tried to have it taken down with the copyright claim.
That failed, and the resulting attention generated a lot of anti -Nestle sentiment online.
Another example featured Beyonce.
In 2013 she headlined the Superbowl halftime show.
In the aftermath, Buzzfeed published a collection of the 33 fiercest moments from Beyonce's halftime show, including some images which the stars saw as unflattering.
Her publicist wrote to Buzzfeed, politely requesting that some of the photos be taken down.
Not only did Buzzfeed not comply, they also published the email request, alongside the exact photos in question, which would go on to become an internet meme.
There you have it! Now you know what the Streisand Effect is.
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