What is second child syndrome?
The feeling affecting Prince Harry?
Thanks for asking. In January 2023, Prince Harry published his memoir in the form of an autobiography entitled Spare.
The book led to a lot of controversy, particularly regarding the relationship between Harry and his brother William, the future king of England.
A number of observers have suggested that Prince Harry suffers from second child syndrome.
For example, behavioral expert Abdullah Bullard was quoted by the Daily Express and other media outlets as saying, in the long term, Harry may focus for the rest of his life on blaming others for his missed childhood and life circumstances.
Of course, the syndrome doesn't only affect members of the royal family, it's a reality for many second born children.
What are the negative effects of this syndrome?
Second child syndrome is most often seen in families with three children, where the middle child is sandwiched between an older sibling who's put on a pedestal and an overprotected younger sibling.
It can be complicated for the second child to assert their own identity.
They may develop low self-esteem, lose direction and feel that nothing is expected of them.
If the second child is constantly being compared to their older sibling, it's only natural that feelings of jealousy come on and a sibling rivalry results.
The syndrome may even have serious long-term consequences.
A 2017 American study, authored by Joseph Doyle, a professor at MIT University, found that second children and boys in particular are more likely to be troublemakers.
Indeed, according to the study, there's a 20-40% greater likelihood that they will be disciplined at school and enter the criminal justice system.
As a parent, how can I prevent second child syndrome?
It often stems from how parents treat their children differently, so one way of preventing it is for parents to be mindful of each child's individual needs and make them feel special.
Avoid over pampering your oldest child and let your second child forge their own identity.
You should accept that they will be different from their older sibling if they want to be, whether that's their hobbies, the clothes they wear, or the subjects they like best at school.
Of course, once a second child reaches adulthood, it's impossible to turn back time, but if there are lingering feelings of resentment, like in the case of Prince Harry, it's still worth addressing them.
The key is for parents to be open-minded and listen to what their children have to say and for children to communicate about their feelings.
There you have it. Now you know what second child syndrome is.
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