Ba, ba, ba. Should you be reducing salt in your diet?
Thanks for asking. Salt is a common ingredient in many foods and is essential for our health.
Salt is made up of sodium and chloride, two minerals that help regulate fluid balance, blood pressure, nerve and muscle function.
But how much salt do we need and how much do we actually consume?
According to the World Health Organization, WHO, adults should consume less than 5 grams of salt per day, which is equivalent to about one teaspoon.
However, most people eat more than that.
The global average salt intake is estimated to be around 9 to 12 grams per day, or about twice the recommended maximum level.
Some of the main sources of salt in our diet are processed food, such as ready meals, cheese, bread, snacks, sauces and condiments.
Salt is also added to food during cooking or at the table.
So what happens if we eat too much salt?
Well, one of the most well -known effects of high salt intake is high blood pressure or hypertension.
High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke, to the leading causes of death worldwide.
High salt intake can also cause water retention, which can lead to swelling, weight gain and increased strain on the heart and kidneys.
Moreover, according to Action on Salt, a group concerned with salt and its effects on health, based in Queen Mary University of London, they suggest that high salt intake may be linked to other health problems, such as osteoporosis, kidney stones, stomach cancer and cognitive decline.
But does that mean we should avoid salt altogether?
No, not necessarily.
Salt is not inherently bad for us.
In fact, eating too little salt can also have negative consequences.
Salt efficiency can cause low blood pressure, dehydration, hypotremia, low sodium levels in the blood, muscle cramps, headaches, fatigue and confusion.
Some people may also need more salts than others due to factors such as age, activity level, climate and medical conditions.
The key is to find a balance between too much and too little salt.
The best way to do this is to follow a healthy and varied diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, nuts, seeds and dairy products.
These foods provide not only sodium but also potassium, calcium, magnesium and other nutrients that help regulate blood pressure and support overall health.
You should also limit your intake of processed foods that are high in salt and read food labels to compare products and choose low sodium options.
And if you do add salt to your food, use it sparingly and opt for iodized salt or sea salt over table salt.
There you have it. Now you know if you should be reducing salt in your diet.
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