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BBC Learning English.
大家好欢迎收听BBC英语教学的你问我答节目。 This is Question and Answer of the Week, where we answer your questions about English language, culture and life.
I'm Bully.
Phil's here to help me answer a question today about ways to say that you've proved something.
Hi, Phil.
Hi, Bully.
How are you?
I'm very good, thank you.
Let's hear this week's question.
我平时在写论文的时候常常会用到表达证明一个观点的词,比如proof, demonstrate, confirm这些单词。 还有一些我不常用的,但好像也能用来表达同样的意思,比如verify, establish和corroborate。 请问这些用来说证明观点的不同单词有什么样的区别呢?
Well, hopefully we can explain the differences.
Bully, have you ever heard of the Ig Nobel Prize?
Ig Nobel Prize?
Is that the prize for unusual research?
That's the one.
I've just been reading about this year's prizes.
A team of researchers managed to establish that painting cows with black and white stripes stops them getting bitten by insects.
They demonstrated that the white stripes halved the number of times that the cows were bitten.
This could prove that insects are affected by the way that light is polarised.
Wow, that's quite a study.
I wonder if anyone's done any other research to corroborate these findings.
It would be really interesting if it was confirmed to work with other species as well.
Has anyone actually verified their findings?
Well, as long as they don't try and do it with zebras, I don't think that would prove anything.
你正在收听的是BBC英语教学的你问我答节目。 在刚才的对话中,我和Phil使用了不少可以用来表达证明了什么什么什么的单词。 接下来,我们就来看看这些单词之间的区别。 Yes, let's start by looking at established... prove and demonstrate.
They all have very similar meanings.
You can prove, demonstrate or establish that something is true.
是的,单词prove, demonstrate和establish 都可以用来表示证明某事。
不过他们之间的区别在于prove和establish, 指的是用切实的证据证明了某事。 而demonstrate则通常是指通过演示或展示一件事, 向他人表明这件事是真的。 When we use these words, we often follow them with a clause.
For example, the scientist proved that their theory worked.
The researcher established that these proposals would save a considerable amount of money.
The researchers demonstrated that painting the cows reduced the number of bites.
那么confirm, verify 和corroborate 这三个单词又该如何使用呢?
Phil, how do we use those?
We tend to use confirm, verify, and corroborate in relation with something else.
If we confirm something is true, we might be saying that something someone else has said is true.
Information that corroborates something agrees with it or shows that it's possible.
While it's possible to follow these verbs with a clause, we often follow them with a noun.
For example, you may hear people use them in these contexts.
Have you verified those figures?
Has anyone corroborated these findings?
This confirms our theory.
另外需要注意的是,虽然这三个单词都可以表示再次证明一件事,但它们的具体含义也略有不同。比如confirm通常指验证了一个事实性的说法或理论,verify通常指经过仔细的调查或检验核实了一件事,而corroborate则强调为证明某事提供了新的证据或实验结果等等。
OK, that's it for this week.
Remember, if you have a question that you'd like us to answer, you can email us too at questionschinaelt at bbccouk.
你还可以通过微博向我们提问。 我们的微博账号是bbc英语教学。 Bye!
Bye!
At the BBC, we go further so you see clearer.
With a subscription to BBCcom, you get unlimited articles and videos, ad-free podcasts, the BBC News Channel streaming live 24-7, plus hundreds of acclaimed documentaries.
From less than a dollar a week for your first year.
Read, watch and listen to trusted independent journalism and storytelling.
It all starts with a subscription to BBC.com.
Find out more at bbc.com slash unlimited.