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OK, so quickfire round.
Cats or dogs?
I prefer dogs because they're more useful.
I prefer dogs because they're happier to see you.
OK, summer or winter?
I prefer summer because I like swimming in the sea.
I prefer winter if I'm in a country with a proper winter.
In the UK I prefer summer.
Hello and welcome to Learning English Grammar.
I'm Neil.
And I'm Phil.
We've just heard George and Sian making some choices.
And today we're talking about preferences and choices.
We'll learn some language.
You need to talk about your preferences and choices, like what's the difference between prefer, would prefer and would rather.
OK, Phil.
So, cats or dogs?
What do you prefer?
I think I prefer dogs because I like to know that I'm the owner of the pet.
I prefer cats because they are so independent, you don't really have to worry about them.
OK.
How about summer or winter?
I prefer summer.
I really hate winter.
Yeah, no, I'm the same.
I prefer summer.
Summer is lovely, winter's horrible.
OK, so I asked Sian and George about what they prefer.
Let's listen to what they say and pay attention to the kind of language they use to talk about their preferences.
So, do you prefer working from home or at the office, Sian?
Generally I prefer working at home because I get more done and I'm very distracted by all the noise in the office.
But if I have a meeting or something practical, then it's better to work in the office.
I think I prefer working in the office because it gets quite lonely.
Working at home and only looking at a computer is quite depressing sometimes.
What would you like to do later after work?
Would you prefer to go to a concert or a museum?
I'd prefer to go to a concert.
I mean, it depends who's playing, but I think I'd prefer to go to a concert today.
I think it depends on my energy levels, but I'd probably prefer to go to a concert.
And as Sian said, it depends who it is.
OK, and lastly, a silly question.
Would you rather eat a whole raw onion as if it was an apple or drink a cup of vinegar?
I'd definitely rather drink a cup of vinegar.
I don't love vinegar, but I think it's probably nicer than eating an onion, and if you ate an onion like an apple, no one would speak to you for the rest of the day because you would stink.
I think I'd rather eat an onion like an apple, because I think just drinking a cup of vinegar would make me vomit most likely.
And onions are quite healthy, aren't they?
So is vinegar.
Oh, it's turned into a debate.
So, hopefully you heard structures using prefer, would prefer and would rather.
Yes, and here to explain more is Georgie, our resident grammar guru.
Hi guys, I'm here to help you with the language of preferences.
Where shall we start?
Let's start with prefer.
We heard George say, I prefer working in the office.
I think I prefer working in the office.
Right.
Well, we use I prefer to talk about general preferences.
For example, I prefer dogs to cats.
That means you like dogs more than cats.
Notice we use the preposition to in the middle there.
OK, so that's with nouns.
I prefer dogs to cats.
What about in our work example?
Yes, instead of a noun, you can use a gerund, which is when a verb acts as a noun, we add an ing.
I prefer working in the office to working at home, again using that preposition too.
Great.
So, what's the difference between I prefer and I would prefer?
OK, well when we use would prefer, we're usually talking about a specific situation in the future –
Ah, like how I asked George and Sian what they'd like to do later.
Right, and both of them said they would prefer to go to a concert.
I'd prefer to go to a concert.
So, with would prefer, we're using the infinitive form of the verb with to.
I would prefer to go.
Whereas before, with just prefer, we used the gerund form.
I prefer working from home.
OK, and we can contract I would to I'd to help us say things a bit more quickly.
For example, I'd prefer to go to a concert later.
Yes, and if we want to mention the other option that we don't want to do, we can say I'd prefer to go to a concert rather than go to a museum.
OK, moving on to would rather.
Well firstly, let me say that I would definitely rather eat an onion like an apple than drink a cup of vinegar.
No way.
I would definitely rather drink a cup of vinegar than eat an onion like an apple.
So, how do we use this one then?
Well, would prefer and would rather have the same meaning, so you can use both.
So you can say, I would rather go to a concert later.
This time, if you want to mention the other option, you just use than.
I'd rather go to a concert than go to a museum.
Again, you can contract I would to I'd.
I'd rather go to a concert.
Anything else?
Yes.
Would rather, is often used for these silly hypothetical questions like the onion and vinegar question.
Another one.
Would you rather have six legs or six arms?
Six arms, definitely.
I would rather have six arms than six legs.
Yeah, me too.
I would rather have six arms.
I wouldn't know what to do with six legs.
I think that's all we need.
Thanks, Georgie.
Bye, guys.
OK, let's test what we've learned.
I'm going to ask Phil some more questions about his preferences.
Listen and see if you can predict which structure he will use – prefer, would prefer or would rather.
And we'll start with… Do you prefer football or tennis?
I prefer football because it's easier to play.
OK, next question.
We're going out later for a meal.
Would you prefer to eat rice or noodles?
I'd prefer to eat rice rather than noodles.
And time for one more question.
Would you rather sail across the Atlantic on your own or climb Mount Everest on your own?
I have to do one of them.
You do.
I think I would rather sail across the Atlantic than climb the highest mountain on my own, because I think there's a slightly higher chance of survival.
OK, well, I hope you're a good swimmer, Phil.
OK, that's it for this episode.
I've learnt that Sian really likes drinking vinegar.
And I've learnt that Phil is a much more confident sailor than mountaineer.
We'll be back next week to learn some more grammar tips.
In the meantime, you can test what you've learnt in this episode with the worksheet on our website.
That's bbclearningenglish.com.
Goodbye for now.
Bye.
Lowe's has the Labor Day deals you need to give your home a new look.
Buy one, get one free.
Select interior paint via Visa gift card rebate.
Then, add the final touch with two for $8 on select 2.5 or 3-quart mums.
Refresh your home and save big while doing it.
Lowe's.
We help.
You save.
Valid through 9-3.
Mums offer in-store only.
Selection varies by location.
While supplies last.
More terms and restrictions apply.
See Lowes.com slash rebates for details.