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What are parasocial relationships?
The one-sided connections between celebs and their fans.
Thanks for asking.
This kind of one-way relationship is generally between a fan and public figure or fictional character.
It's about the feeling of familiarity or even illusion of friendship.
We feel for a celeb without ever actually having had any direct interaction with them.
And of course almost always said celeb doesn't even know we exist.
After all depending on their stature they may have millions of fans but there's only one of them.
It's a very modern day phenomenon, isn't it?
Well, the emergence of social media has definitely caused the quantity and intensity of parasocial relationships to explode.
We can now access a wealth of information about people online, so it's easy to feel like we know them so well that they're basically our best friend.
We believe we know their personality, how they would act or think in certain situations, including in private.
You could liken it to having an imaginary friend, only the person does exist in real life.
But the term parasocial relationship actually appeared for the first time as far back as 1956.
It was coined by psychiatry researchers Donald Horton and Richard Vole, who were looking at interactions between mass media figures and consumers.
And when you think about it, parasocial interaction actually goes back to ancient times.
People have long felt special connections with political leaders or even gods, for example.
Some modern day examples include the K-pop fan community and Johnny Depp supporters during the recent Amber Heard defamation trial.
Psychologist Dr. Jennifer Barnes talked about parasocial relationships at a TEDx event in 2015.
Let's listen to a short extract.
Logically, we know that Taylor Swift has 50 million Twitter followers and that, in all likelihood, she is not talking directly to us.
Logically, we know that we don't have real two-sided relationships with make-believe people and utter strangers.
And yet, sometimes it feels like we do.
Are parasocial relationships problematic?
Gail Stever is a professor of psychology at Empire State College in New York.
She told Preventioncom that parasocial relationships are actually extremely common and generally not problematic at all.
They usually complement other social interactions and can provide healthy role model figures for young fans.
Furthermore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, they became even more widespread due to outdoor socialising being so restricted.
It's only when taken to an extreme level that parasocial relationships become an issue.
For example, if a person becomes obsessed with a celebrity or fictional character, or if parasocial relationships end up replacing real-world interactions completely.
There you have it.
Now you know what parasocial relationships are.
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