This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service.
I'm John Sudworth and we're recording this edition in the early hours of Sunday the 2nd of November.
Our main stories.
Counter-terrorism police in the UK are dealing with a large-scale stabbing incident on a train, with witnesses likening it to a horror film.
I had guys suddenly run past going, run, run.
There's a guy stabbing literally everyone, everything.
I put my hand on this chair and then I look at my hand and it's covered in blood.
And then I look at the chair and there's blood all over the chair.
After Hurricane Melissa, badly needed aid flights begin to arrive in Jamaica and a long-awaited apology from Spain over its conquest of the Americas.
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Also in this podcast When someone says let's impose tariffs on foreign imports.
It looks like they're doing the patriotic thing by protecting American products and jobs.
And sometimes for a short while it works, but only for a short time.
Canada apologises to Donald Trump over an anti-tariff ad campaign it ran in the US, featuring former President Ronald Reagan.
We begin in the UK, where counter-terrorism police are investigating a mass stabbing on a train which has left nine people with life-threatening injuries.
Police and other emergency services are at the scene in Huntingdon in Cambridgeshire, after armed officers boarded the train and arrested two men.
They were responding to reports that multiple people had been stabbed, with witnesses describing bloodied passengers trying to escape through carriages and barricading themselves into bathrooms.
Ollie Foster was on the train and told us how some of the victims tried to save others.
I had guys suddenly run past going, run, run.
There's a guy stabbing literally everyone, everything.
At first there was a few of us kind of looking at each other like thinking it was a joke.
Like it's Halloween, I'll be pranking.
But then you could kind of see in their faces they were being serious.
I put my hand on this chair, like just trying to push myself forward.
And then I look at my hand and it's covered in blood.
And then I look at the chair and there's blood all over the chair.
And then I look ahead and there's blood all over the chairs and I'm thinking okay, this is pretty serious.
And someone kind of said they thought they had a gun.
So we ran to the end of the carriage, kind of we called the emergency alarm and just trying to work out can we barricade the doors?
Can we lock the doors?
There was a girl, bless her who was really, really in a bit of state because the guy actually tried to stab her and one of the older guys was an absolute hero, blocked it with his head and he's got this like gash.
He had this gash on his head.
Um, he's got his.
He's got a thing, a gash on his neck and he's kind of getting.
We're kind of giving him like jackets to keep the blood, keep the pressure on the blood, and then it felt like literally forever, but eventually the train kind of stopped.
Everyone's kind of running off.
I didn't look back.
Two people that I was with did, and they believe that he was a black man in his mid-20s, and that was all that they saw.
Videos from witnesses outside the train show emergency services rushing to the station.
2, 4, 6, 8.
There's at least 10 ambulances, 12 ambulances.
Oh, my God.
Dean McFarlane was on the platform when the train pulled in.
I see a guy hanging at the train door bleeding.
As I look further up the platform, I see people running down the platform, panicking and bleeding.
And that's when I heard someone shout, he's coming, he's coming.
And I see a guy suddenly running down in a black hoodie.
I can't tell whether that was one of the attackers or whether that was one of the victims.
So obviously I grabbed a load of people and just said to them please get out of the station go go, go.
For the latest I spoke to our correspondent Barry Caffrey.
Ten people have been taken to hospital.
Nine of those ten believed to have suffered life-threatening injuries and one person being treated for non-life-threatening injuries.
This took place aboard a train on Saturday evening and British Transport Police have said that at around 20 to 8 in the evening they were called to reports of a multiple stabbing aboard that train in Cambridgeshire.
British Transport Police say that officers immediately attended Huntington Station, alongside paramedics.
Armed police from Cambridgeshire police boarded the train and arrested two people in connection to the incident.
Those two have been taken to police custody.
And they say that 10 people have been taken to hospital.
Nine of the 10 have suffered life-threatening injuries, we understand, and one of them being treated for non-life-threatening injuries.
They did confirm that there have been no fatalities.
This has been declared a major incident.
Counter-terrorism policing are supporting the investigation too, while they establish the full circumstances of the incident.
But of course, this was a 6.25 p.m.
Train service on a Saturday evening.
Presumably there would have been a lot of people on board that train travelling into London for a Saturday evening out.
I would imagine a very, very difficult traumatic experience for those.
Lots of footage, which has been shown on social media too, of all of the emergency services and the paramedics at the scene, and also of officers running up along the platform towards the front of the train.
As you say, Barry, clearly a terrifying incident for the passengers.
There's been some political reaction as well.
There has.
Sir Keir Starmer, the prime minister, released a brief statement calling this an appalling incident in Cambridgeshire.
He said it was deeply concerning and he urged people to follow the advice of the local authorities.
Of course, the local MPs said very similar.
Kemi Badenoch from the Conservative Party saying very similar too.
I should have mentioned to you too, that an eyewitness told the BBC that they saw a man bolting down the carriage with a bloody arm, saying that they've got a knife run, and another eyewitness describing a man collapsed on the floor.
Barry Caffrey.
If we attack, it will be fast, vicious and sweet.
That's how Donald Trump chose to announce possible US military action in Nigeria after his administration accused the government there of allowing the mass killing of Christians.
Mr Trump, who's made it his mission to be seen as a global peacemaker, said Washington may go in.
Guns are blazing.
Nigeria has rejected the claim that Christians are disproportionately targeted by Islamist insurgents in the Muslim majority north of the country.
Daniel Lipman, a reporter for Politico covering the White House, doesn't believe the president will follow through on his threat.
If you look at what analysts who study Nigeria say, is that Christians are actually not the majority of the victims, that actually Muslims in the majority north are primarily targets of attacks, but often by other Muslims, the Islamist insurgents.
This has been a long-standing problem in Nigeria.
You also have to wonder, did Trump see something on television?
Did Nigeria political analysts give this to him to try to tweet out?
Or Christians who Remember he won the 2016 election in large part due to American Christians who were very happy that he was going to install pro-life justices on the Supreme Court?
And so he wants to almost repay the favor and help Christians wherever he can.
Our North America correspondent Peter Bowes has more on President Trump's ultimatum to Nigeria.
It is an extremely strongly worded post from, as you imply, a president who prides himself on stopping wars.
His tone here is very aggressive.
He is threatening to send US forces into Nigeria with, as he puts it, guns a-blazing.
If, he says, the country doesn't stem what he describes as the killing of Christians by Islamists.
He said he's asked the Pentagon to map out a possible plan of attack.
If the Nigerian government continues to allow the killing of Christians, he writes, the USA will immediately stop all aid and assistance to Nigeria and attack with the goal of completely wiping out the country.
Islamic terrorists who are committing these, as he puts it, horrible atrocities.
And this comes just a few days after he warned that Christianity was facing an existential threat in Nigeria.
I remember in the last few days that he put Nigeria on a watch list of countries where they thought there was some kind of concern.
Why now then is this statement being made compared to those last few days and the feelings there?
It hasn't come out of the call for Nigeria to be listed, as you say, a country of particular concern, a CPC.
Now, some background here.
Donald Trump had listed Nigeria as a CPC during his first presidency, but the decision was reversed by Joe Biden.
And then last month, the US Senator, Ted Cruz, Congressman Riley Moore accused the Nigerian government of turning a blind eye to the mass murder of Christians, an existential threat, as we have heard, to Nigeria's Christian population, according to the president.
Have we heard anything from the Nigerian government in response to this yet?
Yes, there has been a brief response.
The country's president said that the characterisation of Nigeria as religiously intolerant does not reflect its national reality.
This is President Tinubu posting on X on Saturday, saying religious freedom and tolerance have been a core tenet of our collective identity and shall always remain so.
Peter Bowes speaking to the newsroom's Chris Barrow.
Hurricane Melissa is now known to have claimed at least 19 victims when it smashed into the island of Jamaica.
But it also left hundreds of thousands of people without power and much-needed supplies.
Aid has started arriving, including on a first flight from Britain, but the dwindling supply of clean water, food and fuel is beginning to take a toll on the exhausted islanders.
The BBC's Will Grant travelled to Trelawny, outside the resort of Montego Bay, and sent this report.
Tons of humanitarian aid from a range of foreign governments and aid agencies is finally making it onto the tarmac at Kingston Airport.
And hand by hand in a human chain, soldiers are loading the emergency packs onto trucks.
They include everything the families stranded by the storm will be needing cooking oil, tin goods, rice and so on.
The Jamaican Defence Force is loading them onto trucks, getting them to their hub and from there, they tell me, to anywhere on the island that most needs them.
Off arms, the seawater could smell them.
One place they're urgently needed is in the tiny hamlet of Long Bay, on the outskirts of the tourist resort of Montego Bay.
Here, the majority of houses have lost a roof.
Some homes, like Colleen Barrett's, have gone completely.
It's totally devastated.
Most of the board structures, not most, all of the board structures are down.
No roofing.
We have babies here.
We have disabled here.
Water is the source of life.
And we don't have any water.
We can't cook.
We can't take a shower.
It's too much.
It's too much to bear, trust me.
I'm still living in the car.
Right now my clothes are wet.
I've had the same clothes for about three days, four days now.
Her friend Darren Willis, helping her to mop out the mud from the money exchange shop she works in, is in similar circumstances.
He's been sleeping in his car and hasn't changed his clothes for three days.
Home?
My car is my home right now.
My car is my home.
I don't have any home right now.
All is flat.
No roof, no walls, nothing.
Everything is flat.
Only thing maybe remained is just a foundation.
So believe me, I don't have anything.
I don't have a TV again.
I don't have a computer again.
Nothing is there.
And in some places, tempers are beginning to fray.
On the road to Montego Bay in Trelawny, some have spent an entire day queuing at the petrol pumps for fuel, only to get to the front, jerry can in hand, to be told there is none left.
For Shea Jones, carrying her three-year-old daughter on her hip, desperation is fast setting in.
Every day, it's worse and worse every day.
No food, no mail, no gas, nothing.
I'm here from four o'clock this morning trying to get gas and I cannot get anything.
We don't have any cash, we don't have any food, we don't have any water, we don't have any electricity, nothing.
Nothing.
Aid agencies have put together videos of their emergency supplies in Kingston.
It is yet to reach the neediest in Trelawney or in flattened villages like Long Bay.
That report from Will Grant.
Russia has been trying to seize the key frontline town of Pokrovsk since 2024 as part of its push to take full control of Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region.
Now the country's top commander says his troops are facing difficult conditions as they defend the city against Russian forces.
General Alexander Siersky says elite special units have been deployed to keep supply routes open, but he insists Ukraine still holds Pokrovsk.
From Kiev, here's our correspondent James Landale.
Pokrovsk is a crucial transport and supply hub on Ukraine's eastern front line.
Russian forces have been trying to seize it for more than a year, and recent advances have raised fears the city could fall.
General Sersky said the situation was most challenging.
His troops were facing a multi-thousand enemy force. but denied they were surrounded.
He confirmed he'd deployed elite special forces to protect his supply lines, which army sources said were all under Russian fire.
The defence ministry in Moscow claimed Ukrainian troops were surrendering and 11 of their special forces had been killed after landing by helicopter, something denied by Kiev.
So the picture on the ground is confused, but much is at stake.
If Pokrovsk fell, it would be the biggest city seized by Russia since Bakhmut in May 2023.
Its capture could unlock Russian efforts to seize the rest of Donetsk.
It might also help Russia persuade Donald Trump its military campaign was not stalling.
Little wonder, President Zelensky said overnight, defending Pokrovsk was a priority.
James Landale.
For years, Mexico has urged Spain to apologise for the brutality of its 16th century conquest of the Americas, when millions of indigenous Mexicans were killed by Spanish conquistadors.
Now, at the launch of an exhibition of indigenous Mexican art in Madrid, Spain's foreign minister, José Manuel Álvarez, has offered one of the country's clearest acknowledgements yet of that past.
And as all human history declares dark, As in every human story, it has had light and darkness.
There has also been pain, pain and injustice towards the indigenous people.
We dedicate this exhibition to recognizing this today is just and to lament it.
It's because that is also part of our shared history and we cannot deny it or forget it.
Mexico's President, Claudia Scheinbaum, welcomed the gesture, describing it as an important first step towards reconciliation.
Our global affairs reporter, Mimi Swaby, told us more.
This comes after Mexican President Claudio Schoenbaum revived the call earlier this week, saying reconciliation requires acknowledgement of past wrongs.
Mr Alvarez said the relations between Spain and Mexico are a very human story, full of light and shadow.
But, he said, the injustices now, five centuries ago, cannot be denied or forgotten, as they are representative of the shared history between these two countries.
This is one of the clearest acknowledgements by a top Spanish official of the suffering that was caused to thousands, millions of indigenous peoples across Central and South America.
This move now opens the door to deep diplomatic reconciliation.
Clashing interpretations of the conquest have led to nearly seven years of very strained relations.
In 2019, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, the former president of Mexico, sent a letter to Madrid demanding an apology from the monarchy for abuses committed during Spain's conquest, but also during the three centuries of colonial rule after that.
This request was rejected by Spain's foreign ministry.
The government defended the nation's shared history, but it dismissed the idea of an apology.
And now we're seeing the first acknowledgement and a, Claudia Scheinbaum has said, the first step to forgiveness.
And that is going to take a long time.
She made it very clear in her press conference this morning that not all is forgiven.
This is the first step in a long journey of reconciliation.
Mimi Swaby reporting.
Also in this podcast, a one-word Russian mouthful.
But what does it mean?
The Canadian Prime Minister, Mark Carney, has apologised to Donald Trump for a TV advert that went out to Americans.
In the ad, the voice of Ronald Reagan was used to warn of the dangers of tariffs, one of Mr Trump's signature policies.
Perhaps, not so surprisingly, this irked the US President.
Mr Carney's apology shows world leaders proceeding with caution when it comes to diplomacy with Donald Trump.
David Lewis is following the story.
There's do's and don'ts to dealing with any world leader, but you might have to be extra careful when handling the notoriously thin-skinned Donald Trump.
After a disastrous ad campaign blew up in Canada's face, the country's downcast-looking Prime Minister, Mark Carney, faced the press in front of no less than six Canadian flags, offering a mumbled apology to his southern neighbour.
I did apologize to the president.
The president was offended by the ad and it's not something I would have done, which is to put in place that advertisement, and so I apologize to him.
The spat stems back a fortnight or so.
The Canadians, for reasons only they know best, put out an advert on US TV voiced using excerpts of a Ronald Reagan speech talking down tariffs, of which Trump is a fan.
With soft music playing.
The 40th US president spoke over shots of American flags, families and farmers.
When someone says let's impose tariffs on foreign imports, it looks like they're doing the patriotic thing by protecting American products and jobs.
And sometimes for a short while it works, but only for a short time.
The ad was commissioned by Ontario Premier Doug Ford.
He'd initially stood Foursquare behind it.
We have achieved our goal, he crowed, insisting the TV spot had garnered one billion views.
Trump's response?
Crooked, was his word.
He then announced he was suspending trade talks with the Canadians and adding extra tariffs to Canadian goods.
Talk about an own goal.
Soon after Ford agreed to suspend the ad campaign, but only after it went out during the World Series baseball games.
Fast forward a few days and there may be a rapprochement of sorts, following Mark Carney's apology, which he gave President Trump personally while meeting him at a gathering of Pacific nations.
Speaking on Air Force One, Trump acknowledged the Canadian mea culpa and that they had spoken.
He apologised for what they did with the commercial.
Because it was a false commercial.
You know, it was the exact opposite.
Ronald Reagan loved tariffs.
The fact that Ronald Reagan loved tariffs has been disputed by economists and his former staffers.
But one thing is clear.
Be careful when annoying President Trump.
The Japanese city of Nagoya is the fourth most populous city in the country, famous for making cars and being a relatively uneventful place.
In fact, the name possibly derives from the Japanese word nagoyaka, meaning calm.
But since 1999 one man has been desperately trying to find the person who murdered his wife in one of the country's most high-profile unsolved cases.
Satoru Takaba has been preserving the apartment where his wife Namiko was stabbed to death, hoping to bring her killer to justice.
Well, now it looks like that's happened.
A woman's been arrested and Japanese police say she's admitted to the crime.
The BBC's Will Leonardo told me more.
26 years ago, Namiko Takaba, a 32-year-old new mother and housewife, was found stabbed repeatedly in her house, steps away from her two-year-old son, who was unharmed.
For years.
A police investigation yielded few clues, despite them interviewing around 5000 people, and the case went relatively quiet for everyone apart from her husband, Satoru.
He, as he would, moved out of the apartment, but having been told that his wife appeared to have defended herself and therefore that some of the blood in the scene might have been from the attacker, he decided to maintain paying rent and kept the apartment as it was, with the bloodstains on the floor, children's toys in place, that sort of thing, all in the hope that it might help in any eventual investigation.
For decades it seemed in vain, but earlier this year signs of activity resumed, with officers repeatedly questioning a local woman over the murder.
And she at first refused DNA testing but then changed her mind and police have said that the DNA was a match for that found at the scene.
And what do we know about the suspect who says that she did do it?
Yes, so she's a woman called Kumiko Yasufuku.
Yasufuku was a distant childhood acquaintance of the husband, Sato de Takawa.
The husband has suggested in recent days that she may have had a crush on him at school, where they were in the same sports club and apparently she used to even send him Valentine's gifts.
And a year before the murder we're talking 1998, they'd met at a reunion where they'd spoken in passing and he'd apparently confided to her about the trials of married life.
And, in an even more disturbing turn of events, after the murder, Satoru and the suspect moved house and ended up living very close to each other, meaning that he unwittingly, would have been walking the same streets as his wife Satoru, for many years.
And so do we know what happens next?
I'm presuming there's some kind of court case or trial or something?
Well, according to Japanese police, she appears to have confessed to the killing.
The Japanese justice system is kind of very much focused on obtaining confessions.
So it's unlikely to go to a full trial.
What it might go to.
What we're going to have is a sentencing, which I imagine you know.
This lack of a full trial will be a relief for the husband Satoru, giving the huge amount of media interest in this case.
On Saturday, the suspect was brought back to the crime scene for the first time in this flat that the husband has maintained for all these years.
You know, she came in in a van and a huge heavy police escort and media were kind of being pushed back behind cordons.
So you can see how much of a big impact this case has had in the country.
Running the equivalent of 200 marathons in 200 days is no mean feat for even the youngest and fittest of athletes.
But one British man, who's just completed this feat at the age of 66, is being used as a guinea pig by scientists who are monitoring the impact on his body.
Steve James ran around the coast of Great Britain and told us about the science part and why he's taken on this challenge.
They're interested to see what's happened to my muscles.
We know that I've lost weight.
I've lost 10 kilograms, about a stone and a half.
But what is the composition of that?
How much of it is muscle wastage?
And that is the bit they're interested in, particularly in people who are older.
So every couple of weeks, I've had to do tests. limb circumference, waist, weight, blood tests.
Everything is plateaued out.
My blood markers apparently are consistent.
There's no deterioration.
So I'm looking out to my muscles and in particular, not overstretching myself.
So particularly coming downhill, the older joints, particularly the knees, are quite susceptible.
So I have tried to look after my body as best I can.
I've been able to eat anything, which is quite nice.
So I've been fueling a lot, making sure I'm hydrated.
Just trying to take care of the body over a long period, which is different to say, somebody who's running a marathon where it's three four, five hours and they can rest.
It's also the inspiration of somebody my age that just because you get to 60 or whatever, doesn't mean life stops.
There is still plenty of time for most people not everyone, I appreciate for most people to go out and do something that they've always wanted to do.
Steve James, 66-year-old mega runner.
Every language has its quirks.
English learners, for example, have to deal with difficult pronunciations, including words that are spelt the same but said differently.
But we're about to hear a word that will hopefully never come up in a spelling test.
The Pushkin Institute, which promotes Russian, has declared it the longest word in the language.
My colleague Will Vernon spent many years in Moscow.
I'll let him take it from here. has been identified as Russia's longest word.
55 letters in length.
It's taken from an academic paper referring to a chemical compound containing the structures of two liquids, pyridine and cyclopentane.
Not the most useful word then, but certainly the largest.
The previous word believed to be the longest in Russian was...
Will Vernon.
Easy for him to say.
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Use the hashtag globalnewspod.
This edition was mixed by Zabihula Karush and the producer was Guy Pitt.
The editor is Karen Martin.
I'm John Sudworth.
Until next time, goodbye.
