ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ็ฎญๅคด
Podcast Cover

[๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ: ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ญํ• ]-[๐Ÿค‘ Money and modern payment methods (Part 3) + Transcript]

IELTS Speaking for Success ยท B1 ยท 2025-08-24

LanguageIELTS
๋˜๋Š” ์›น๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’

๐Ÿ“‹ Summary

ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”: ํ˜„๊ธˆ์—์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋กœ

์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, 'chip and pin devices'๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์นด๋“œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋‚˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ฆฌ(Rory)๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ 'plastering around with a load of cash'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'convenience(ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ)'๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด 'tracked(์ถ”์ )'๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด 'useless lump of metal and plastic components'๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ: ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜

์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐš์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์นด๋“œ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'reward schemes'๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ• ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'credit rating(์‹ ์šฉ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰)'์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‹จ์ ์€ 'debt(๋ถ€์ฑ„)'๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ 'interest(์ด์ž)'๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™˜์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์šฉ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋™ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜

๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ(financial literacy) ๊ต์œก์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 'delaying gratification(๋งŒ์กฑ ์ง€์—ฐ)'๊ณผ 'self-control(์ž๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ)'์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” 'transferable skill(์ „์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ )'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 'comprehend(์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค)'ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ , ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ทน(playing house) ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ณผ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ต์œก์€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฏKey Sentences

1
you just tap your card and you're Good to go, really.
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นด๋“œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋์ด์—์š”, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
2
I suppose from the perspective of convenience it's very handy.
ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
3
And there's the question of what happens if the technology fails.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
4
And that brings us to the obvious downside.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5
so it could actually cost more than the original price.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
๋ชจ๋‘ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ“Key Phrases

1
good to go
์ค€๋น„๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
2
pay off the debt
๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋‹ค
3
delaying gratification
๋งŒ์กฑ ์ง€์—ฐ
4
works wonders
๋†€๋ผ์šด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
5
transferable skill
์ „์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
๋ชจ๋‘ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ“– Transcript

Make your next move with American Express Business Platinum.
Earn five times membership rewards points on flights and prepaid hotels booked on amextravel.com. and with a welcome offer of 150,000 points After you spend $20,000 on purchases on the card within your first three months of membership, your business can soar to new heights.
Terms apply. Learn more at AmericanExpress.com slash business dash platinum.
Amex Business Platinum. Built for business by American Express.
Thank you. Hello-hello, dear listener, and welcome into IELTS Speaking Part 3.
We are discussing Money. Money makes the world go round.

ListenLeap์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์–ด์คŒ

๐ŸŽจ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ 
๐ŸŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ
๐Ÿ“ฑ ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ