What is King Charles's role in the Church of England?
Thanks for asking.
Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022, her son Prince Charles
became King at the age of 73.
He inherited the many titles that his mother carried throughout her 70 year reign, one
of which is the defender of the Faith.
That refers to his role as the supreme governor of the Church of England.
Just below the monarch in the Church of England structure is his most senior cleric, the Archbishop
of Canterbury.
That position has been held by Justin Wellby since 2013.
In 2009, the Church of England stated that it had over 26 million baptized members, accounting
for nearly half the population of England.
It is also the mother church of the International Anglican Communion, which has a presence around
the world, in particular in Commonwealth countries like Canada, Australia and South Africa.
What powers does King Charles have through his title?
The British monarch's role as defender of the Faith is mostly symbolic.
In practice he has limited powers.
The monarch appoints all senior clergy in England, but that still comes from decisions made
by an ecclesiastical commission, and then transferred by the Prime Minister.
The King's signature does appear on the document of proving appointments, but he doesn't make
the choice himself.
Writing for the conversation in September 2022, constitutional experts Dr. Bob Morris commented
on how Charles' relationship with Faith is set to come into focus, with the role of religion
and Britain having evolved significantly in the last 70 years.
Over 50% of the country's population now have no religious affiliation, and 9% of British
residents are followers of non-Christian religions.
How was the Church of England born?
It started out as a political move back in the 16th century during the reign of King
Henry VIII.
He decided to split from Rome after the Pope refused to annull his Catholic marriage to
Catherine of Arrogant.
Through the 1534 act of supremacy, King Henry abolished the Pope's authority and proclaimed
himself supreme head of the English church in clergy.
What is the Church of England religion like?
The Faith is often described as a middle ground between Catholicism and Protestantism,
due to its history and practices, it has just two sacraments, baptism and the Eucharists,
compared to Catholicism VII.
But other common rights are also honored as important.
The main Christian festivals are celebrated, including Easter, the Annunciation, Pentecost,
or Saints in Christmas.
The Churches themselves and mass celebrations are reminiscent of Catholic services, with
the dash of Protestant sobriety.
Indeed the Church of England does embrace several fundamental ideas behind the Protestant
Reformation.
It's also more liberal than the Catholic Church.
For example, married and gay priests are accepted, although in the latter case they
have to take a vow of celibacy.
Since the 1990s, the Church has allowed the ordination of women as priests, and in 2014
its legislative body approved their ordination as bishops too.
There you have it!
Now you know what the Church of England is.
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