Is the 5 second rule a real thing?
Thanks for asking.
How do you react when a piece of food you're eating falls to the floor?
Some people would throw it away in disgust, while others would still eat it, perhaps after rinsing it underwater or blowing on it.
Of course, there's those that abide by the five-second rule.
That's the popular belief that suggests any food is still fit for consumption as long as it hasn't been on the floor for longer than five seconds.
So does the time food spends on the floor affect how likely it is to be contaminated by germs and other bacteria?
Back in 2016, researchers from Rutgers University in the United States used a scientific approach to look into the matter.
They published their findings in the Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal.
How did they test the five-second rule?
They experimented with four different surfaces, stainless steel, ceramic tiles, wood and carpet.
Four different types of food were dropped onto each surface for durations ranging from less than a second up to five minutes.
The types of food were watermelon, bread, buttered bread and gummy candy.
And the results actually debunked the five second rule.
No matter how long the food items spent on the floor, they were always contaminated by bacteria.
That was even true when the contact time was less than a second.
The longer the contact time, the more bacteria were transferred to the food.
What impact did the surface and food type have?
Watermelon flesh has water content of more than 90 and in the Rutgers University experiment it was significantly more contaminated than gummy candies, which are drier and stiffer.
It's not surprising really, as we know that bacteria move more easily in a humid environment.
However, you may be surprised to know that carpet was actually the surface which resulted in the lowest rate of bacteria transfer, particularly in comparison to steel and ceramic tiles.
Results varied a lot more with wood.
A separate Aston University study from 2017 actually found that rigid foods like crisps and biscuits are safe to eat even after 30 minutes on the floor.
They do pick up bacteria upon impact, but don't tend to accumulate more as time passes.
So does eating food that's been on the floor make you sick then?
The good news is that there aren't many toxic bacteria on the floor.
In reality, many other surfaces in our homes are just as dirty, like the kitchen counter, for example.
Unless you live in terrible filth, in an environment containing toxic products or walk around your home in dirty shoes, the risks of eating food items that have spent a few seconds on the ground are very low.
You're much more likely to get food poisoning from food that has already been contaminated, for example.
Nevertheless, people with a weakened immune system and pregnant women should take extra care.
If you're in either of those situations, you may want to throw the food away or offer it to someone else in your household.
There you have it.
Now you know whether the five second rule is a real thing.
In under three minutes, we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind the trends, concepts and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you will really know for sure.
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