Is it bad to drink coffee after 4pm?
Thanks for asking! According to the British Coffee Association, we drink around 98 million cups of coffee per day in the UK.
That's around 1 .5 cups for every single person in the country.
It's said that drinking coffee in the evening or even late afternoon has a negative impact on sleep quality.
But a lot of people do so anyway.
Coffee contains various molecules, such as antioxidants and caffeine, which has a psychostimulant effect and is therefore behind the links to disrupting sleep.
Our bodies don't all metabolise caffeine in the same way though, that varies from person to person, as some of us more sensitive to it than others.
Indeed, and it also depends on our usual sleep quality.
In practical terms, if you are a good sleeper, at worst, you will only experience a slightly longer time to fall asleep or slightly lower sleep quality.
For people who are sensitive to caffeine though, drinking coffee late in the day significantly increases the risk of insomnia and disrupts their overall sleep.
On average, drinking coffee six hours before bedtime leads to the loss of one hour of sleep.
That's according to a 2013 study which was published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.
There are other variables to take into account too, like the quantity of coffee consumed, the type of coffee and how it's prepared.
Determining the right amount of caffeine for your daily intake is crucial.
Health experts generally say that a moderate caffeine consumption of up to 400 mg per day is safe for most adults.
That's equivalent to about 4 8 -ounce cups of brewed coffee, but that can vary depending on factors such as individual tolerance, age, and underlying health conditions.
To avoid negative effects like sleep disturbances or an increased heart rate, you should spread that caffeine intake throughout the day, rather than consuming it all at once.
That means if you're planning to enjoy a coffee after 4pm, be mindful of how much caffeine you've already consumed earlier in the day.
Caffeine can have a half -life of about 5 -6 hours, meaning it can stay in your system for quite some time.
You may remember we've talked about the hormone cortisol in a number of past episodes of Do You Really Know?
It stimulates wakefulness and gives us energy.
We secrete it naturally between 8 and 9am, between 12 and 1pm, and finally between 5 .30 and 6 .30pm.
If you consume coffee during those windows, caffeine will clash with cortisol, and that's not really advisable.
It disrupts our internal clock by increasing stress, anxiety, and fatigue.
The effect of caffeine also diminishes over time, so you may end up increasing your intake gradually to achieve the same energy boost.
In conclusion, the ideal times for drinking coffee are between 9 .30 and 11 .30am and between 1 .30 and 5pm.
If you're particularly sensitive to caffeine, you may want to avoid coffee completely after 3pm.
There you have it. Now you know whether it's bad to drink coffee after 4pm.
In under 3 minutes we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind the trends, concepts, and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you will really know for sure.