Is it dangerous if I get heart palpitations?
Thanks for asking. On average the human heart beats at a rate of 1 .16 times per second or 100 times per minute.
Sometimes the heart rate gets faster, slower or is irregular and the older we get the more likely we are to experience heart problems.
The first thing to underline is that these palpitations are completely normal and harmless 90 % of the time.
Furthermore, even if they're particularly intense that doesn't necessarily mean that it's anything serious.
Why does my heart sometimes start racing even when I'm resting then?
Irregular palpitations while resting could be extra systoles.
These are additional heartbeats that occur outside the physiological heart rhythm and are non colloquially as skipped heartbeats or heart hiccups.
We don't know exactly why they happen, but again most of the time they're harmless.
If you're worried about your symptoms or have a family history of heart problems you can contact a cardiologist and ask for an electrocardiogram.
It's a simple test to check the heart's rhythm and electrical activity.
Extra systoles show up differently to the regular heartbeat.
If you have more than three consecutive extra systoles you may be diagnosed with tachycardia.
Should I be worried if that's the case?
The definition of tachycardia is when you have a heart rate of over 100 beats per minute and there are many different possible causes.
These include pregnancy for example when a woman's body has a higher volume of blood and therefore gets the heart working harder.
Consuming substances like alcohol and energy drinks increases artery pressure as does the nicotine found in tobacco and other drugs like cocaine and heroin.
Another possible cause is hypothyroidism due to an increase in hormones produced by the thyroid gland.
Check out our episode on the thyroid for more information.
And of course stress and anxiety disorders can be behind an increased heart rate due to higher cortisol levels in the body.
If you keep having episodes of tachycardia or they're getting worse with time it's best to see a cardiologist.
Likewise if you're getting breathless at the same time, fainting or getting chest pain.
These could be precursor signs of a cardiac episode.
Again that's all the more true if you have a family history of heart problems.
What can I do to relieve palpitations when they come on?
Cardiac coherence is particularly recommended.
It's a breathing technique where you repeatedly inhale for 5 seconds and exhale for 3 seconds for a total of 3 minutes.
A number of free apps like recipe relax and Cardio Zen act as a helpful guide.
Other activities like meditation, yoga, walking and softrology are also recommended because of how they reduce stress and improve hygiene.
There you have it! Now you know what heart palpitations are.
In under 3 minutes we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind the trends, concepts and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you will really know for sure.