Welcome to Squiz Kids Science Shorts, the show where we take your big, curly questions and unpack the science stories everyone's talking about.
Break them down into snack-sized science-powered answers, we sort the fact from the fluff, keep it fun, keep it fast, and whether it's happening in your body, your backyard, or the big wide universe, we're here to explain the science behind the headlines.
In this week's Science Shop, we're answering the big question how many generations have ever lived on Earth?
Not years, not birthdays, generations.
And it turns out the answer depends on how fast your species grows up.
When scientists talk about a generation, they don't mean Gen Z, Millennials or Boomers.
They usually mean the average time between being born and having children.
For humans, that's often estimated at about 25 years.
It's not exact, but it's a useful way to measure big stretches of history.
You could think of it as biology's stopwatch.
Modern humans, known as Homo sapiens, have been around for about 300,000 years.
So if we divide that by roughly 25 years per generation, we get around 12000 human generations so far.
And here's the twist most of those generations lived long before cities riding electricity or screens.
Almost all of human history happened before modern life.
In Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have lived on this land for at least 60000 years, and that's 2400 generations.
That's a lot of great great great, great greats, making it one of the world's longest continuous cultures.
But generations don't tick at the same speed for every living thing.
Humans take decades.
A fruit fly, though, takes only about two weeks.
That means thousands of fruit fly generations can pass in a single human lifetime.
Same planet, very different clocks.
And here's a big one.
Scientists estimate that around 110 billion humans have ever been born.
And right now, around 8 billion people are alive.
That means only about 7% of all the humans who've ever lived are alive today.
Most human beings belong to history.
For most of our past, population growth was slow.
Then came farming, medicine, sanitation and technology.
In fact, more humans have been born in the last 200 years than in all the thousands of years before that combined.
Humanity didn't just grow, it's surged.
Generations are how life counts time.
And right now, you and me, we're one of them.
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On next week's Squiz Kids Science Show.