What should I do with expired medicines?
Thanks for asking.
How many times have you come across expired pills in your medicine cabinet and wondered whether they were still safe to use?
It's pretty common and often we consider using the medicine anyway because we don't have a prescription to get more, for example, or simply don't want to waste what we already have.
In early 2022, Censuswide conducted a survey on behalf of online pharmacist Chemist4U.
It found that 36% of the UK residents surveyed said they had taken expired medicine in the past.
That goes against official advice found on the NHS website though, which reads ''Medicines have expiry dates, so you know when to use them by.
After the expiry date, medicines may not be safe or as effective.''
Is safety compromised more for some types of medicine than others?
For most medicines, extending their use past the expiration date primarily risks reduced effectiveness.
That's because they no longer deliver enough of their active ingredient.
But injectable solutions, opened eye drops and liquid medicines like syrups can become susceptible to bacterial contamination.
According to the New York Times, certain antibiotics in the tetracycline family can also degrade into toxic chemicals, so extra caution is advisable, especially with antibiotics.
What's the best way to store medicines to preserve their active ingredients, then?
An ideal storage environment would be at a moderate room temperature, so it's advisable to avoid keeping medicines in a bathroom cabinet, for example.
They need to be shielded from heat, light and moisture.
Certain medicines, such as insulin, are particularly delicate.
For guidance on the best storage practices, we recommend asking a pharmacist.
Is it OK to throw expired medicines out with the rubbish?
Absolutely not.
And you shouldn't flush them down the toilet or pour them down the sink either.
After you've discarded the packaging and leaflets in recycling bins, the best approach is to return expired pills to your local pharmacy.
Pharmacies are legally obliged to accept them and they will ensure safe incineration to minimize environmental impact.
When it comes to used syringes and needles, be aware that you can get a specially designed sharps bin on prescription.
Just ask your GP or pharmacist to help you get one.
When the bin is full, you can have your local council collect it for disposal.
There you have it.
Now you know what you should do with expired medicines.
In under three minutes, we answer your questions and help you understand the true meaning behind the trends, concepts and acronyms that are making headlines.
Listen along and you will really know for sure.