Hello, this is Elisa from Guangzhou, China.
You're listening to Everybody ESL.
Welcome to episode 412 of Everybody ESL, The podcast for everybody who wants to improve their English, practice their English, or just learn more English.
My name is Ben and I have a mini -episode for you today where I am going to teach you about one English topic.
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And if you have any questions, comments, or suggestions for me, please send an email to everybodyesl at gmail dot com.
Okay, let's get on with this mini episode.
In this episode, I am going to teach you a very common and useful construction.
We can O -R -D -E -R -T -O, in order to.
You will see this in order to construction used in sentences like this.
She studies all the time in order to get good grades.
She studies all the time in order to get good grades.
What does this sentence mean?
What does, in order to, mean?
What does it mean when we say, in order to do something?
In this example, in order to get good grades.
In order to is used when we want to talk about someone's goal or the purpose for doing something or someone's intention.
What they are trying to do.
Let's look again at the sentence.
She studies all the time in order to get good grades.
Why does she study all the time?
What is her reason for studying all the time?
What is her goal? She studies all the time because she wants to get good grades.
She studies all the time because that will let her get good grades.
Any time we want to talk about someone's intention or the reason they are doing something, any time we want to talk about their purpose or their goal, we can use this in order to construction.
I think you will probably encounter this construction more in written English than in spoken English.
Often, we do something interesting with this construction in regular conversation.
In a conversation, instead of saying, she studies all the time in order to get good grades, we might say it in a simpler way.
We might just say, she studies all the time to get good grades.
to get good grades.
We can sort of abbreviate in order to to just to.
She studies all the time to get good grades.
Why does she study all the time to get good grades?
These two versions mean the same thing.
They work the same way and they mean the same thing.
And that is in order to, a common and useful construction that I think you should know.
This is the end of episode 412 of Everybody ESL.
Remember if you have questions about English, or if you have comments for me, or if you would like to record an introduction that I can play at the beginning of future episodes the same way Eliza recorded the introduction you heard at the beginning of this episode send an email to everybody ESL at gmail .com I'll be back soon with a new episode and until then keep going, keep practicing, and keep learning.
I'll see you soon. Goodbye!
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