Let's look at two useful phrases in English that you might not know.
The phrases that I'm talking about are play it by ear and the last straw.
These are phrases that I say and that many native English speakers say, but I almost never hear English learners say them.
So let me teach you how to use them.
Remember that if you need the transcript for this episode, it's in the description below, and you can find the link to my training in the description as well.
Okay, let's start with the phrase, play it by ear.
When you play it by ear, it means that you act or do things without planning them in advance.
More specifically, we use this phrase when we want to say that we're not going to make a strict plan for something, but rather we'll make a decision, do something or deal with something when the situation happens.
Let me give you an example.
Let's pretend that you're planning a trip and you're not sure if you'll have time to go to two museums on the same day.
Because you're not sure if you'll have time to go to both museums or just one of the museums.
You might say something like I'm not sure if we'll have time to go to both museums that day.
We can just play it by ear.
What you're saying is that you'll make that decision at that time in the moment, instead of making a strict plan right now.
You're going to play it by ear.
Or here's another situation.
Let's pretend you're the coach of a sports team and you have a couple injured players who may or may not recover in time for next week's game.
You might say something like we don't know yet if our injured players will be ready to play next week.
We'll have to play it by ear.
This means that you'll decide if they'll play once the time arrives.
You can't plan for that right now.
Okay, let's look at the phrase the last straw.
When we say that something is the last straw, we're saying that it's the last thing in a series of bad things.
And this last thing is what makes the situation impossible to accept.
For example, let's pretend that someone is thinking about moving to a new apartment because his neighbors are really annoying and inconsiderate.
However, he hasn't yet made the decision to move.
He's still there.
But then maybe one day his neighbors buy a new dog and the dog spends that whole day barking and he can hear it really loudly through the walls.
He might say, that's the last straw.
I'm moving.
In this case, he's saying that this is the final thing that has made the situation too bad for him.
It was already bad, and now this dog has made it impossible for him to stay in that apartment.
It's the last straw.
You can use this phrase in any situation that is already bad because of different reasons.
And then finally, the last bad thing happens and you can't take it anymore.
Something needs to change.
You can say, that's the last straw.
So there you go.
Now you know how to use the phrases play it by ear and the last straw.