Hello, hello and welcome into IELTS Speaking Part 3.
We are talking about buildings.
What an interesting topic, dear listener.
How are you doing?
Buildings, architecture.
Exciting.
Rory, is it exciting for you?
I think so.
I had a fun time talking about the Eiffel Tower.
What types of buildings are popular in your country?
I suppose it depends on what the purpose is.
Lots of people live in apartment blocks and tenements, and they work in similar high-rise buildings.
But I'm not sure that makes them popular, since some of them are rather poorly built and designed.
Most people probably aspire to live in quiet cottages and detached houses in the countryside or the suburbs, since they're usually quieter and tend to have more space and better construction.
Is it worth spending a lot of money on the exterior appearance of a building?
Well, if it's falling to pieces or it's in a poor condition, then yes.
Since that can be a sign the thing might collapse or put people off living there.
I suppose if it's just some slight superficial damage or just regular wear and tear on the facade, though that could be quite endearing.
Some people might say that gives the building's character.
Why do people like to visit historical buildings and sites?
I think the most obvious answer is the history behind them sort of draws people in.
People often talk about a different atmosphere in places like that or a connection to them.
And they might be right, assuming they're not total tourist traps that are completely devoid of any of the value they might have once had.
Is it more important for a building to look good on the outside or on the inside?
Again, surely that depends on what it's for.
I mean most people want to live in something that looks good on the inside, even if it's just for peace of mind or maybe to impress their friends.
But something like a monument is only meant to be seen from the outside, so it probably doesn't matter if it has a shabby interior or anything else like that, because only the maintenance staff are going to see it.
Should people preserve old buildings?
Well, maybe because they might have some historical value, so it might be worth keeping a hold of them because of the sort of cultural impact that they have.
Or they might just make the place look good.
And so that makes it worthwhile, yes.
But if it's just an old building that hasn't been looked after and is pretty generic, then no, it's not worth saving.
At least in my opinion.
Are buildings now better than those in the past?
In some ways, I suppose they are because...
The materials that are used to construct them are possibly more advanced if we believe that technology has progressed in a sort of linear direction.
And they will be better.
Also, you can do more things with homes.
You have smart homes and that could be quite useful, especially for people who are disabled.
Then that's quite a good thing to have.
On the other hand, many people have argued that the quality of the construction isn't quite as long-lasting as it used to be, which is a problem.
What are the differences between residential buildings in cities and those in rural areas?
Well, generally speaking, cities tend to be sort of hubs of construction.
So that means that there will be more modern buildings and cities.
Traditionally, rural areas don't tend to have as much construction going on.
So the buildings will be older and therefore the style will be older and possibly more rustic, I suppose.
As you know, we now release all of our premium content for free and it's available for one month.
After one month, it goes into our super secret archive.
To sign up for the archive, click the link in the description below.
See you soon.
Right.
If you feel that the topic of buildings and agriculture architecture is difficult for you, Go ahead and read something about modern buildings, old buildings, architecture styles.
All right.
Just like buildings of the future, like modern buildings, 2025, 2026.
Smart homes.
Right.
So just to be in the know, to know what trends we have.
And what types of buildings are popular in your country?
What kind of question is this?
What types of buildings?
Well, it's an unusual topic.
What types of buildings do we have?
We have residential buildings.
Dear listener, write it down.
It's education.
Your building education.
Residential homes, apartments.
Commercial buildings.
Offices, shops, hotels.
We have industrial buildings, factories, warehouses.
A warehouse is where you keep stuff.
Also, institutional buildings like education, schools, for example.
And different agricultural buildings.
So, residential houses, commercial, when we sell stuff and buy stuff.
Industrial, educational, schools, colleges.
And institutional like hospitals, government buildings.
So these are the main types of buildings.
And pretty much all of them are popular maybe in your country.
And Rory gave us examples.
Lots of people live in apartment blocks.
And usually like ordinary houses are called apartment blocks.
So a house with a lot of flats.
And then, Rory, you said this word starts with T. Oh, tenements.
Tenements is just another word for apartment block, really.
I imagine there's a more technical explanation that an architect can give you, but they're very similar.
A tenement, a large building with apartments, usually in a poor area.
Okay, so that's the thing.
So tenements are usually in a poor area.
So you can just go to Google and write down tenements.
Yeah, there are also slums, for example.
Oh, fabulous.
In Bangkok, yeah, in poor areas, there are slums.
In Rio de Janeiro, they're called favelas.
And it's an English word, favela.
And you can also say that there are many high-rise buildings, so skyscrapers, high-rise buildings.
And there are quiet cottages or detached houses, like separate houses, detached houses, but they are called in Britain detached houses in the countryside.
The examiner might use the structure, it's worth doing something.
For example, it's worth spending money on the exterior appearance.
So exterior of a house is something that is outside, like extra, outside, exterior.
So the exterior walls, the walls outside.
And the structure is it is worth spending money on or it is worth doing something.
So it's kind of like reasonable, it's good to do something, it's important here useful, yeah.
So like is it useful to do it?
Is it important to do it?
Is it worth spending money on the exterior of a building, on the outside of the building?
And you say yeah, it is.
You can say it's important, or it's useful to have a good exterior, a good outside appearance right, or it's not worth it.
You can say it's not worth it.
The same as, like is it worth to preserve old buildings?
Like is it important to save old buildings?
Preserve save, is it worth preserving?
Saving, like is it important to save?
But, as always, it depends.
And then Rory chooses the structure.
If like, if this, then this
If something else, then something else.
And this is a good strategy to use as an answer in your speaking.
And you say if the building is falling to pieces, if the building is half destroyed.
Collapsing slowly.
It is slowly collapsing, like falling to pieces.
If a building is in a poor condition, then it's not a good idea.
But if it's just some slight damage.
So if we have some slight damage on the exterior, Then you can invest money in renovating, repairing.
Probably a good time to draw attention to that pattern actually, because a lot of the time when the word begins with the in prefix, it also has the in preposition, like include in, invest in.
These are all quite good things.
Some buildings are historic, right?
So like historical sites.
And the examiner means some old buildings, perhaps museums or churches.
And you say that the history behind such buildings draws people in.
Draw people in, right?
So such historical sites draw people in or draw a lot of tourists in.
And people enjoy the atmosphere in such places.
They feel a connection to them.
And sometimes it's a tourist trap.
So the building is kind of not interesting.
It's new and it's a tourist trap.
So people go there but there's nothing interesting there.
Well, i don't know if it's just about it being uninteresting.
A tourist trap is also like a place that's almost specifically to get tourists money from them.
Yeah and um, could you give us some examples, like some famous buildings, which are tourist traps?
I don't want to do it without insulting people.
Oh god uh no, i'm not going to do it.
I'm going to type the word tourist trap into google and see what happens.
What about the british museum?
I don't think that's a tourist trap.
I think that's a stole things uh, from various countries.
No actually, the British Museum is free.
Okay yes, here we go.
So ah, and all of them are American examples.
Even better, right?
So the Hollywood Walk of Fame or Times Square is a tourist trap because everything there, or all the businesses around it, charge more money in order to for the rich tourists to give them more money.
Basically, Maybe a souvenir shop close to a monument would be a tourist trap as well.
Because, of course, you're not thinking critically in the moment.
You don't realize that you could buy something cheaper and maybe more personal elsewhere, further away.
So you just pay more there for the convenience, basically.
These are.
I'm hoping I'm picking neutral examples, because if you type in list of tourist traps on Google, then a whole load of other suggestions comes up that maybe might be quite offensive to some countries.
So I'm not going to say that.
So we talked about the exterior of a building, the outside walls of a like, about the outside or the inside of the building.
So the exterior and interior design and we should say that the building should look well on the outside as well as on the inside.
On the inside, a building can have a shabby interior.
Shabby means not very nice to look at, like also falling to pieces, and it's c1 advanced.
Hey, band eight is it?
Oh nice okay yeah, for example, like um, he lives in a shabby apartment, in an old apartment which is in bad condition.
You know his clothes are shabby right, so like in bad condition.
And If a building has a shabby interior, that's not very good.
Well, it might be okay, maybe.
If people don't need to be there, then who cares what it looks like, you know?
Do you not think so?
Like the inside of a billboard or a maintenance shed.
You know one of these places that's just used for storing tools.
Does it have to look nice?
It has to look nice if it's in the middle of the city, in the center of the city.
And, you know, it's like it attracts attention.
Well, I mean, the interior.
Does the interior have to look nice?
Like it's inside.
Nobody goes in there.
The tourists are not going to go and get a shovel.
I mean, if they are, we have bigger problems.
Yeah.
And maybe some cafes have shabby interiors on purpose, because it's kind of it's their design to have a shabby interior.
So, dear listeners, we preserve old buildings, we save old buildings, usually the buildings which have historical value.
So, historical value, which have history.
You can say preserve old buildings, save old buildings, or keep hold of old buildings.
Keep hold of means preserve.
You can talk about materials today.
Materials are more advanced yeah, so they are more sophisticated, they are high tech, right.
You can talk about smart homes, right.
But on the other hand, some materials may not be long lasting, so they don't last long.
They break, they disappear, they're not durable.
Durable, not lasting long.
Maybe.
I don't want to be horrible about new buildings, but it seems like they don't last very long.
Rustic is a nice adjective, which means simple.
Simple in appearance, typical of the countryside.
Like rustic.
The houses have A rustic charm.
So they, you know, like simple, very typical for the countryside.
Rustic.
And when you compare cities to rural areas, rural areas, countryside.
Yeah, you can use this word.
Rory, could you give us an example with rustic?
Oh, well, rustic is usually used to describe cottages.
So lots of people like the idea of a rustic cottage in the countryside.
But again, that just means well, it can be used to describe the countryside, or it could actually just mean plain and simple.
So a simple cottage in the countryside, not much going on.
It's very quiet.
Dear listener, thank you so much for listening.
We'll get back to you in our new episode.
What types of buildings are popular in your country?
I suppose it depends on what the purpose is.
Lots of people live in apartment blocks and tenements and they work in similar high-rise buildings.
But I'm not sure that makes them popular, since some of them are rather poorly built and designed.
Most people probably aspire to live in quiet cottages and detached houses in the countryside or the suburbs, since they're well usually quieter and tend to have more space and better construction.
Is it worth spending a lot of money on the exterior appearance of a building?
Well, if it's falling to pieces or it's in a poor condition, then yes.
Since that can be a sign the thing might collapse or put people off living there.
I suppose if it's just some slight superficial damage or just regular wear and tear on the facade, though that could be quite endearing.
Some people might say that gives the buildings character.
Why do people like to visit historical buildings and sites?
Think the most obvious answer is the history behind them sort of draws people in.
People often talk about a different atmosphere in places like that or a connection to them.
And they might be right, assuming they're not total tourist traps that are completely devoid of any of the value they might have once had.
Is it more important for a building to look good on the outside or on the inside?
Again.
Surely that depends on what it's for.
I mean most people want to live in something that looks good on the inside, even if it's just for peace of mind or maybe to impress their friends.
But something like a monument is only meant to be seen from the outside, so it probably doesn't matter if it has a shabby interior or anything else like that, because only the maintenance staff are going to see it.
Should people preserve old buildings?
Well, maybe because they might have some historical value.
So it might be worth keeping a hold of them because of the sort of cultural impact that they have, or they might just make the place look good.
And so that makes it worthwhile.
Yes.
But if it's just an old building that hasn't been looked after and is pretty generic, then no, it's not worth saving.
At least in my opinion.
Are buildings now better than those in the past?
In some ways, I suppose they are, because the materials that are used to construct them are possibly more advanced, if we believe that technology has progressed in a sort of linear direction,
And they will be better.
Also, you can do more things with homes.
You have smart homes, and that could be quite useful, especially for people who are disabled.
Then...
That's quite a good thing to have.
On the other hand, many people have argued that the quality of the construction isn't quite as long lasting as it used to be, which is a problem.
What are the differences between residential buildings in cities and those in rural areas?
Well, generally speaking, cities tend to be sort of hubs of construction.
So that means that there will be more modern buildings and cities.
Traditionally, rural areas don't tend to have as much construction going on.
So the buildings will be older and therefore the style will be older and possibly more rustic, I suppose.
