ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ็ฎญๅคด
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[IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ๋Œ€๋น„: ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ •๋ฆฌ]-[๐ŸŽ‚ Birthdays (S08E05) + Transcript]

IELTS Speaking for Success ยท B1 ยท 2022-10-10

LanguageIELTS
๋˜๋Š” ์›น๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’

๐Ÿ“‹ Summary

์ƒ์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ „๋žต

IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ํŒŒํŠธ 1์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ '์ƒ์ผ(Birthdays)'์€ ์ˆ˜ํ—˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„

์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • Throw a party: ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ: "I usually throw a party on my birthday.")
  • Soft play centers: ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€ ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋œ ๋†€์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Low maintenance: ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Rory๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ "I'm pretty low maintenance"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Extravagant presents: ์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rory๋Š” "I don't really like odd or extravagant presents"๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Milestone / Landmark birthday: 20์„ธ, 30์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Staycation: ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Fancy dress / Themed birthday party: ํŠน์ • ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ: ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ(Zero Conditional)๊ณผ 'Used to'

์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ์…˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • Zero Conditional ๊ตฌ์กฐ: "If + ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ์ฃผ์–ด + ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ"
    • ์˜ˆ์‹œ: "If it's a nice day, then I usually go out with friends."
    • ์˜ˆ์‹œ: "If it's a normal one, then there's little point."

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” **'used to'**๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rory๋Š” "When I was a child, we used to go to these sort of specialist soft play centers"๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ๊ด€์Šต์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŒ

IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ž์–ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "I did like my cake"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ 'do/did' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ง›์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ 'host a private movie screening(์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๋Œ€๊ด€)', 'hire a private chef(๊ฐœ์ธ ์…ฐํ”„ ๊ณ ์šฉ)', 'host a pyjama party(ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์—ด๊ธฐ)'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฝ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜ํ—˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์„ž์–ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฏKey Sentences

1
I will never let you forget.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์žŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
2
Well, I used to think so.
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
3
There doesn't seem to be much point.
๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
4
it was usually just house parties and that was okay.
๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ •๋„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด.
5
I definitely got a lot of that.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋ชจ๋‘ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ“Key Phrases

1
there doesn't seem to be much point
๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
2
get ahead of yourself
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
3
host a private movie screening
๊ฐœ์ธ ์˜ํ™” ์ƒ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋‹ค
4
binge watch some movies
์˜ํ™” ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ
5
enjoy a staycation
์ง‘์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค
๋ชจ๋‘ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ“– Transcript

Hello, Sunshine.
I'm Maria.
And my name is Rory, and we're the hosts of the IELTS Speaking for Success podcast, the podcast that aims to help you improve your speaking skills, as well as your listening skills along the way.
We've started this podcast to give you gorgeous grammar and fabulous vocabulary for your high IELTS score.
Bad 9 score!
Maria, do you remember that time that you came to my birthday party?

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๐ŸŽจ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ 
๐ŸŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ
๐Ÿ“ฑ ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ