Which colours go well together according to science?
Thanks for asking. It's often said that colour preferences are simply a matter of personal taste, but actually some have been backed up by science, especially in the field of art history.
For the last two centuries it has been customary in art and design to come up with colour combinations based on what is known as the colour wheel.
What's that? It's a visual representation of the spectrum of colours organised in a circular format.
The wheel divides colours into primary, red, blue and yellow, secondary, green, orange and purple and tertiary colours, creating a harmonious spectrum.
The colour wheel is used for inspiration in painting, dyeing, industrial design, fashion and graphic arts.
The colours of the rainbow appear in clockwise order.
You have green, yellow, orange, red, shades of pink and purple, followed by blues, before returning to dark green.
Where does the colour wheel come from?
Its origins date back to the 18th century, when renowned physicist Sir Isaac Newton discovered that white light could be broken down into a spectrum of colours using a prism.
Artists and scientists then further developed the concept, culminating in the modern colour wheel we know today.
In 1810, German novelist and poet Johann von Goethe published a book called Theory of Colours, in which he asserted that the colour wheel is a fundamental element of the aesthetic teaching of colours, because it represents the classification of colours.
The colour wheel teaches us about colour combinations too.
For example, blue goes particularly well with yellow, even if that might seem counter-intuitive.
That's because on the colour wheel, blue and yellow are opposite one another, which means they're known as complementary colours.
To find two complementary colours, you need to look for hues that are diametrically opposite on the wheel.
Studies have shown that certain colour combinations evoke specific emotional responses.
For example, blue and green, often found in nature, create a sense of tranquility.
What's the point of it? By incorporating the colour wheel into your daily life, you can make more informed and visually appealing choices in various aspects, enhancing your experiences and the way you perceive the world around you.
You could use it to create stylish and harmonious outfits when choosing what to wear, for example.
Complementary colours can be paired for striking combinations, while analogous colours, situated next to each other, create a pleasing, coordinated look.
You can also keep it in mind when decorating your living space, doing graphic design or creating artwork of your own.
There you have it. Now you know which colours go well together according to science.
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