This message comes from NPR sponsor Capella University.
Interested in a quality online education?
Capella is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
A different future is closer than you think with Capella University.
Learn more at capella.edu.
This is Fresh Air.
I'm Terry Gross.
My guest James Patterson has sold over 400 million copies of his many books.
Those books include the Alex Cross Detective Series, the Women's Murder Club Series and Maximum Ride.
Alex Cross was spun off into three films, two starring Morgan Freeman and another starring Tyler Perry.
An Amazon Prime video series called Cross has been renewed for a second season.
Patterson has co-authored books with Bill Clinton and Dolly Parton.
His second collaboration with Clinton will be published this summer.
Patterson's also written nonfiction books about the Kennedys, John Lennon, Muhammad Ali and Jeffrey Epstein, as well as books for children and young adults.
His new book, The Number One Dad Book, is addressed to new fathers who need some advice.
Back when Patterson was starting to write, he took a job as a junior copywriter at the J Walter Thompson Advertising Agency.
He rose to the top, becoming CEO and then head of the agency's North America division.
If you're wondering how he's managed to do all this, he typically works with collaborators.
Patterson writes an elaborate outline of the story.
The collaborators write the sentences.
He describes this in more detail in his 2022 memoir called James Patterson by James Patterson.
I'd be remiss if I didn't also mention that he's now collaborating on a thriller with the star YouTuber and influencer known as Mr Beast.
As you can guess, Patterson is pretty rich.
He's also a generous philanthropist, donating over 7 million to schools and classroom libraries around the country, establishing over 400 teacher and writer education scholarships at 21 colleges and universities, and giving over 2 million to independent bookstores.
In recognition of his work, on May 14th, James Patterson received the Lifelong Learning Award from WHYY, the public radio and TV station where Fresh Air is produced.
That was the occasion for our interview, which we recorded in front of an audience.
Hi, I'm Stephen King.
I'm here to honor James.
I love the guy.
What can I tell you?
First of all, congratulations, and thank you for doing this interview.
I am not worthy.
I am not worthy.
So in your memoir, you describe how you hear voices in your head basically telling you stories.
I'd really like to know what that feels like, what that experience is like.
You think you do.
No, I do.
Until the voices won't stop.
And they keep you up at night.
You know, it's an interesting thing.
You talk about voice.
All these books have a different voice.
The father book has a voice.
The autobiography has a voice.
Alice Cross is a different kind of voice.
The kids' books, different voices.
I've learned not to get up in the middle of the night anymore.
And start writing?
Yeah, pretty much.
Sometimes I do.
So another thing that I learned from your memoir, which I found really fascinating because it's so different from the work that you do and from the stories I keep coming to in your head.
When you were young, before you became a writer, when you first became really interested in reading, you read a lot of Thomas Merton, who was the now famous Trappist monk who wrote the bestseller Seven Story Mountain, which was kind of required reading for a lot of people in college, like in the 60s and 70s.
But anyway, you actually went to the monastery that he lived in for many years.
And I think you seriously considered becoming a Trappist monk.
No, I didn't do that.
But I was in graduate school.
I was at Vanderbilt.
And I was kind of wandering around thinking about what I?
It was during Vietnam, so it was a scary time for anybody in school or not in school.
And I decided to go up there to... And I just kind of showed up.
It's kind of interesting because the Trappist monks, you know, they're not supposed to really talk.
But they have one... Yeah, they don't talk.
They have one priest or brother who will greet people that come in.
And...
I remember I talked to, he said, well, why are you here?
And I said well, you know, I'm doing a little too many drugs and you know whatever, and I just need to kind of straighten my life out a little bit.
And he said, James, you know, life is like a game of football.
And you run down the field, but if you step out of bounds, you know, the score doesn't count.
And at that point I just wished that he had maintained the silence rather than giving that.
But they did.
Let me stay.
They let me stay for about 10 days.
And I left there saying okay, if I want to be a writer, I have to do certain things, and I'm going to do this somehow, or I'm going to try to do it.
But I needed that 10 days to really sort of think it through and focus on it.
And focusing is a big thing.
You mentioned the autobiography.
And especially at my age, I think it's semi-interesting, interesting to me anyway.
And I wrote it during COVID.
But I became a better writer.
Writing that autobiography, I concentrated on the sentences more than I had in a while, which is really important for me.
Well, one of the things I find interesting about spending 10 days in the Trappist monastery it's because they practice silence and because you're always hearing stories and voices in your head.
And both the silence and the need to like write, to always have like more words and more stories, seems so kind of opposite from the attention to silence in the monastery.
So it seemed so different from what your nature is.
I just wanted to think.
I mean, they're not in totally silent.
I mean, they sing.
It's a fascinating life.
I mean, they go to bed at like 7.30.
They get up at 3 or so.
They have a mass or whatever and they sing a lot and they're all very healthy.
At least they were in those days.
And then they go out in the fields, and then they come back and have these very Spartan meals.
And I just found it was a time to really put my mind at peace and ease and think things through.
You mentioned you were doing too many drugs.
Yeah.
How did being an usher at the Fillmore East figure into that?
And for anyone who doesn't know, the Fillmore East, that was the East Coast equivalent of the Fillmore West, which is where they had all of the like psychedelic concerts.
You know whether it was Grateful Dead or the Jefferson Airplane, I think they were there.
And Jimi Hendrix, The Doors.
Yeah, and The Doors.
Yeah.
No, I, well, no, my job there was not to take drugs.
And it wasn't that I was a massive drug user and I pretty much always had things in control.
But it just seemed to me that if I really and my grades are always good, but I needed to just focus more was the main thing.
But at the Phil Morris, I also was at Woodstock.
Now everybody I know my age says they were there, but they weren't, because I looked around and but the Fillmore East, I did that for a couple of years and actually Robert Mapplethorpe was one of the ushers.
You're kidding, really?
No no no, I knew him a little bit back then and actually one of the stories in the book which was so great, after one of the doors, after one of their shows, and they were all sitting in the front.
I think there was two shows that night and they were sitting there with Graham who ran the Fillmore East and Fillmore West.
And a bunch of the ushers, we were sitting behind them a few rows.
And Jim Morrison, he looked, it was a three-story theater.
And he looked up, and all these lights were hanging over the seats in the front.
He said, Bill, this is really dangerous.
Those lights would come down and kill people.
And Graham's going, Jim, just relax.
The lights are not coming down.
We're going to be fine.
And then Morrison just stormed off.
And about 10 minutes later, we hear this voice.
And somebody's screaming.
You look up there.
This is a true story.
And Morrison is hanging from the lights.
He goes, you're right, Bill.
It's OK.
These lights are off.
So people are always wondering, like, how do you do it?
How do you write so many books?
And the answer is you collaborate.
Well, that's part of the answer.
Part of it is you love to do it.
Somebody said you're lucky if you find something you like to do.
And then it's a miracle if somebody will pay you to do it.
But even before people were paying me to do it, I just loved, and actually it was working at McLean the hospital, which is when I started writing.
I would go into Cambridge and buy.
I went to a Catholic high school and they just gave us a lot of books that none of us liked.
But when I moved up there, I started reading a lot of stuff, the kind of stuff I hadn't read before.
And I was loving a lot of plays, short stories, and a lot of novels.
And then I started scribbling.
And I loved it.
I just loved telling stories.
And I grew up in the woods.
And I used to, as a little kid, I would go out in the woods and tell myself stories.
Story after story after story after story.
And I think that And I remember actually when I used to get down to Vanderbilt, I would drive down there from Massachusetts.
It would take, like, 26 hours or whatever.
And they used to write Broadway musicals in my head, driving down and sing songs.
It was crazy, but, you know... You might notice a pattern here.
The music and lyrics?
Well, yeah.
I mean, sort of the music, yes.
Yeah, yeah.
I would always put a tune to it, whatever I was, you know, And the storyline, whatever the heck it was.
And it would just, you know...
I don't know, but it was fun, I liked it.
At what point in your writing career did you think that it would be helpful or a good idea, or more productive or whatever, to work with collaborators?
And then maybe you can explain your process for doing that.
Yeah, you know, I don't know why people find it so extraordinary.
First of all in advertising, which I hate to go back to that prison but in my mind it's very collaborative.
And you generally, you work with an art director and maybe a producer and the two or three of you will sit in a room and you create these little stories, little films usually.
And that is collaborative.
You know Sistine Chapel, all these.
You know some famous doing this.
You know five 10, whatever number collaborative.
My own theory is, if we're gonna save the world, we'll have to somehow figure out how to be collaborative, or AI will probably figure it out for us and either save us or destroy us, depending on the mood that day.
It just seemed a natural thing to me.
The first one actually was a little golf book and it's a guy that I knew from the advertising days, and after we played golf we just started chatting about a story that I had and we said well, let's just try this.
And we wrote Miracle on the 17th green and then after that I just said you know what I can do this, this will be an interesting thing, and I don't remember the first one, it might have been a woman's murder club where I collaborated.
The second or the third book, Andy Gross, who wonderful guy who just died.
It was so tragic.
Yeah, I read the obit.
Oh my god, you know just, it's such a a healthy looking man and a wonderful person.
At any rate, that was very sad for us, and obviously it's tragic for his family.
You describe yourself as being like the storyteller, but you enjoy telling the stories, coming up with a story.
It's doing a very elaborate 30, 50, or 60 page outline.
No, I mean, on this tour, I'm working on three outlines.
Yeah, but then you leave the actual sentences in the book.
Where do you see what happens to Alice Cross?
I've got to tell you.
But you leave the sentences in the book to the person you're collaborating with.
At what point did you think that you'd stick to the story and leave the sentences to someone else?
Correct me if I'm getting that wrong.
No, I didn't.
A lot of times, especially in the beginning, I would go in and do two or three drafts in the beginning.
Not as much now because most of the people I'm working with they kind of know the joke, but I'll still come in and rewrite.
I mean, the most insane thing was when I did the book shots, which were novellas, which I still think was a very valuable thing to do.
So the stores would have these, you could read these books in a couple of hours, like a movie.
They were novellas, 100 pages, 100, whatever the heck.
And I think it's a useful thing.
The publishers were afraid of it because, oh my God, people are gonna buy these 7 books and they won't buy.
Well, they will buy longer books, but you're just gonna have more people and some of them.
That's all they have time for.
They have a couple hours and they wanna, it's like a movie.
But the year I did that, I wrote 2,400 pages of outlines. in addition to two full books.
And that's one of the things that people are looking at what I do and they go like well, and they always project their own situation.
People are sort of funny that way.
Like with the dad book, How to Be a Better Dad.
In One Hour I'll talk to these various people who interview you and they go.
What's the one idea?
And I go, there isn't one idea.
The whole idea of this book.
There's so many things dads can work on, and they just need to figure out the things that pertain to them.
And the reason it's one hour is because most dads will not read the 400-page book.
So what I did is just try, and that's not a joke, but it's serious.
I mean, because I wanted to be pragmatic about it.
And what I've heard and I've never had this experience before but especially women who read the book and they'll say I'm giving this quite seriously to my husband, quite seriously to my dad and quite seriously to my two goofy brothers who are dads and really need help.
And guys do.
Guys need help right now.
Are these things that your father did or did not do for you?
My dad.
The only time and this isn't totally true but my only hug I ever got from my dad was on his deathbed.
And he apologized and he cried, which he never did.
He apologized for not hugging you?
He apologized for just not being as close as he thought he should have been.
And I just said, you were a great dad.
You were a great dad.
Was he?
Look, he grew up in the Newburgh poorhouse.
It was called the Pogi.
His mother was a charwoman there.
His father had disappeared.
He never knew his father.
And he didn't have the experience to be a dad.
So that's fine.
And I did therapy for one year and I got in touch with, and I just don't blame him.
It was fine.
He did the best he could.
I have a friend, his whole thing is doing the best you can religion.
You're doing the best you can.
Okay, that's good.
God bless you.
You're doing the best you can.
Okay.
What did your father end up doing to make a living?
Well, the last thing he did after he retired, he retired in 60, 61.
He actually wrote a novel.
It didn't get published, but it was pretty good.
It was pretty good.
And that's what he wanted to do.
He went to Hamilton, which is to go from where he was the poor house.
And to get into Hamilton leap, unbelievable leap.
He was a bright guy.
He didn't have a lot of confidence.
You know, he just didn't think he could.
He sold insurance, and then he actually did well.
He worked for Prudential.
He did well in the insurance stuff.
But he didn't have the confidence.
And he didn't instill confidence in myself or my sisters either, which was unfortunate.
But my grandmother, she was the one, she said, listen, I'm gonna be real about this stuff.
You're not gonna play in the NBA, so forget about that.
You don't go to your left very well.
You're good.
I could dunk in high school.
There's a little white guy that could dunk.
But you're not going to make it.
But you are going to be able to do stuff.
And she had one of the lines, which I use it on Substack, is hungry dogs run faster.
That was one of her things.
And the other thing was just go out and chop wood.
Do it.
Do it.
Stop talking about writing your book.
Go write the damn book.
Seriously.
So I want to ask you about your Alex Cross series, which is like your longest running series of books.
Did you know that you'd be capable of writing mysteries and thrillers?
No.
And I somewhere in there I think it was when I was at Vanderbilt I read and I didn't read a lot of commercial novels at that point, but I read Day of the Jackal and The Exorcist and I went ooh, these are cool.
I like these, and maybe I could write something like that.
The novel that had knocked me out, A Hundred Years of Solitude, and I said, I'm not capable of that.
I thought I could write a literary, you know, an okay But I said, I don't really want to do that.
I don't want to write for those people, honestly.
I'm not interested in those kinds of stories.
But I said, maybe I could do something like Day of the Jackal, maybe.
But I can't do 100 Years of Solitude.
I don't have it in me.
And that's what I'd like to do.
But it's like, no, you're not going to play in the NBA.
Sorry.
I didn't have the confidence.
And that's a big deal.
Fortunately, down there, there was a professor.
And I took one writing course.
And he said, you have it.
You have that.
And he was a real conservative southern guy.
And I was the hippie with the long hair and the whole whatever.
I wish I had the long hair now, but you know.
And that was a big confidence builder.
That was huge for me, huge, to have a professor, to have a published novelist say you have.
Peter Taylor was another one.
Peter Taylor, he read some of my stuff, but you have it.
A really good short story writer who was at the University of Virginia.
So another question about religion.
We talked a little about the Trappist Monastery that I spent 10 days in and how it helped you decide to be a writer.
Yeah.
Do you maintain any form of religion in your life?
If that's not too personal to ask.
Yeah, no.
So I've always had that.
You were an altar boy.
I was.
I served mass every day for like two years in a row.
This is when, I don't know how old I was, nine, ten years old.
What did it mean to you?
Well, I think in those days, and I think like a lot of kids, I thought about maybe I'll be a priest.
That might be an interesting thing to do.
I certainly respect it. the priests and the brothers and the nuns.
My mother taught in the school.
We had priests and brothers in our house all the time.
They wrecked two of our cars.
A little too much wine, whatever, I don't know.
Not yet, honestly.
Oh, he had a fire hydrant, okay.
That's okay, Father, no problem.
And we didn't have money either.
I mean, that was the other, like, oh no.
And my father was not Catholic, so he was especially not keen on that.
So I just really appreciate like I think so many many, many people do all the philanthropy you've done the support of literacy, the support of independent bookstores scholarships, funding school libraries.
One thing I find especially endearing, which you've done, is giving bonuses to independent booksellers.
And librarians a little bit too, yeah.
Yeah, that's such a nice touch because I'm sure they're all not paid very well.
And it's such a personal thing thing to do.
It's like acknowledging not just the institution or an abstract, and like loving reading, it's honoring the individuals who do the work.
Yeah, how did you come up with that?
I don't know.
But you know the other piece of it which just to your point no no, no to your point is I get the nicest notes from people of all the things I do.
They'll send these notes and they'll yeah, I know some of them.
You know like, For the first time in three years, I gave my parents presents this year because or I went to the dentist because of the you know what I mean.
And it's real and it's honest and they're so appreciative.
And so that's a nice thing.
James Patterson, I want to thank you for this and congratulations on the Lifelong Learning Award.
Thank you, thank you, thank you.
James Patterson's latest book is the number one dad book.
The new novel he wrote with Bill Clinton will be published later this summer.
Our thanks to WHYY's Nancy Stusky, Ali Lesperance, and Yvette Murray.
Coming up.
If you think accordion is a corny and out-of-date instrument, stay tuned for some music that I think will change your mind.
Jazz critic Martin Johnson will review the new solo accordion album by Will Holzhauser and will feature my interview with him.
He brought his accordion and played.
I'm Terry Gross, and this is Fresh Air.
This message comes from Sony Pictures Classics.
In Eleanor the Great.
June Squibb brings to vivid life the spirited 94-year-old Eleanor Morgenstein who, after a devastating loss, tells a tale that spirals beyond her control.
From director Scarlett Johansson comes a comically poignant exploration of how the stories we hear become the stories we tell.
Deadline puts it, there won't be a dry eye in the house.
Eleanor the Great, only in theaters September 26th.
Support for this podcast and the following message come from W.W.
Norton and Company publishers of Dark Renaissance, the new book from Stephen Greenblatt, Pulitzer Prize winning author of The Swerve.
Dark Renaissance tells the story of Christopher Marlowe, the playwright whose transgressive genius brought about a spectacular explosion of English literature, language and culture in Elizabethan England.
Dark Renaissance is available now wherever books are sold.
Support for this podcast and the following message come from Live Right publishers of Jill Lepore's new book We, the People.
Lepore offers a bold new history of the U.S.
Constitution, detailing why it has proven so hard to amend toward social progress.
Congressman Jamie Raskin writes that Lepore has thrown us a lifeline, while Library Journal calls it essential reading for all Americans.
Jill Lepore's We the People, available now.
Hi, this is Molly C.V.
Nusberg, digital producer at Fresh Air.
And this is Terry Gross, host of the show.
One of the things I do is write the weekly newsletter.
And I'm a newsletter fan.
I read it every Saturday after breakfast.
The newsletter includes all the week's shows, staff recommendations, and Molly picks timely highlights from the archive.
It's a fun read.
It's also the only place where we tell you what's coming up next week in exclusive.
So subscribe at whyy.org slash fresh air and look for an email from Molly every Saturday morning.
The music of Will Holzhauser defies easy categorization.
Streaming services have variously filed his albums as jazz, folk, even easy listening.
There's more than a grain of truth to these classifications, but adjectives like elegant, ebullient and saucy fit much better and maybe ambitious.
Holzhauser is an accordionist and his new recording, The Lone Wild Bird, is a solo effort a rarity for a virtuoso on his instrument.
Martin Johnson has this review, and after Martin's review, we'll hear my interview with Holzhauser.
He brought his accordion and played.
¦
Accordionist Will Holzhouser has played in a wide variety of bands, from violinist Regina Carter's jazz hybrid group Reverse Thread, to singer-songwriters like Suzanne Vega and Rufus Wainwright, to klezmer bands to his own trio, Musette Explosion.
On his latest recording, Lone Wild Bird, he goes it alone, solo.
The austere setting allows Holzhouser to really showcase the sound of his instrument and its versatility.
In the hymn-like track that we just heard.
It can be solemn and pensive, but it can also be boisterous and joyful.
.
.
.
The setting also allows us to hear the inner workings of his instrument.
Underneath the accordion sound are grunts and huffs from the air that gets pumped inside of it.
On the track Avery, he shakes the bellows on the instrument to create a rhythmic underpinning for the tune, almost as if he was accompanied by someone on the washboard.
Thank you.
Holshauser grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He is the son of two ministers, so hymns were an early part of his musical diet.
He was studying jazz piano and turned to accordion when a college pal gave him one as a gift.
He was fascinated by the mechanics of the instrument and its versatility.
It was a cornerstone in folk music from New Orleans to Madagascar.
And Holshauser, who was 56, was finding his way through his instrument's range and at a time when exotic music was rapidly becoming more accessible via the recording boom of the 80s and 90s and the rise of the Internet shortly thereafter.
It is this variety of music that is reflected on Lone Wild Bird.
Holzhauser's original Three Glasses is a minor key and intimate tribute to composer Dmitri Shastakovich.
Holshouser's jazz roots are a prominent part of the program.
Blue Waters reflects his interest in Counterpoint, and it has a bluesy feel.
It's a tribute to jazz organ great Jimmy Smith.
You might not get the collard greens and cornbread that Smith's music often evoked, but you can feel the soulful grit.
¦
Thank you.
Holshauser's jazz interest also led him to the traditional hymn, Abide With Me.
The music dates back to the 19th century, but legendary jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk recorded an all-horns arrangement.
It made the accordionist ponder.
What would it have sounded like if Monk played the piano on the track?
You can hear some of this idea here.
¦
¶¶
For many music fans, the accordion will bring to mind the music of the Celtic punk rockers, the Pogues.
And Holshouser touches on the Irish traditions, on Reel to Reel, a tune written in part by his brother-in-law, who makes violins, and played in a band with his father, a first-generation Irish immigrant.
So so There aren't many rules for what you can and cannot do on a solo accordion recording, but it seems essential to address the Cajun tradition.
And Holshouser covers the New Orleans waltz Che Se Sells in tandem with Balfa Waltz to close out this stellar recording.
¶¶
Thank you.
Morton Johnson writes about jazz for the Wall Street Journal and Downbeat.
He reviewed The Lone Wild Bird by Will Holshouser.
I recorded an interview with Holshouser a few years ago during which he played his accordion.
We'll hear that after a break.
This is Fresh Air.
This message comes from AT&T.
There's nothing like knowing someone's in your corner, especially when it really counts.
Like when your neighbor shovels your driveway after a snowstorm or your friend saves you the last slice of pizza.
AT&T has connectivity you can depend on or they'll proactively make it right.
That's the AT&T guarantee.
Terms and conditions apply.
Visit att.com slash guarantee to learn more.
AT&T.
Connecting changes everything.
This message comes from FX's English Teacher.
Last year's critically acclaimed series returns to follow Evan, Gwen and Marky as they vie for their students' divided attention.
CY Cosmopolitan called its premiere season a masterclass of comedy, while Glamour raved it's the year's funniest and most heartwarming new comedy series.
FX's English Teacher returns September 25th on FX.
All episodes streaming on Hulu.
Support for NPR comes from Dell.
The new Dell AI PC with Intel Core Ultra helps you breeze through everyday tasks like editing images, summarizing meeting notes and replying to long emails.
More at dell.com.
Now that we've heard Martin Johnson's enthusiastic review of the new solo album The Lone Wild Bird by accordion player Will Holzhauser, let's hear from Holzhauser.
I spoke with him in 2014 when his album Introducing Musette Explosion was released.
It features French waltzes and dances, as well as original songs in the musette style.
He brought his accordion to the studio and played.
Since I think most people don't have an accordion at home and don't get to see accordion very much, I'm assuming a lot of people aren't really familiar with what an accordion can really do and how it works.
So give us a little tour of your very beautiful accordion.
Well, sure.
On the right side, there's a keyboard.
It looks like a piano keyboard.
And these keys, when you push a key, it opens a valve in the accordion.
And that allows air to pass over metal reeds, which are inside the box.
So...
The nickname for it, one nickname for it is the squeeze box.
So as you move the bellows back and forth, that generates the air.
And then when you push the keys on the right hand or the buttons on the left hand, that lets the air through in the reed sound.
So my accordion has four sets of reeds.
It can play very low notes on the right hand.
Or very high notes.
If you hit these register switches, you can change the reed bank.
That's activated.
And then there are two middle sets of reeds, which are slightly detuned.
And you can also play all four sets together.
So, and then the left hand has buttons which, in the standard accordion system, are bass, notes and chords.
And this was made, invented in the 19th century to play music that did that.
European music, and it's all based, of course, around the European tonal system.
That system is called stradella.
There's a town in Italy called stradella where it was invented.
So it's a lot of fun.
It's a very versatile instrument with a very wide range and wide dynamics.
The dynamics come from the bellows, which it's often said.
The bellows in the accordion is like the bow of the violin.
That's where you get dynamics, expression, and a whole host of other effects.
So manipulate the bellows differently to give us a sense of how the tone changes depending on how you're playing.
What's the verb for what you do with the bellows?
What's the right verb?
Bellowing.
Bellowing, all right.
I suppose, but yeah.
Well, it's mostly dynamics, but the sound of the note does change as you change the air pressure.
Bellowing.
So it's going from slow to fast in terms of what you're doing with the bellows?
Yeah.
As you push harder, it gets louder as you push more air across the reed.
And there's some special effects.
If you open the valve halfway and push the air really hard, it can bend the pitch.
Wow.
I didn't know you could bend notes on accordion.
See, bend notes on a keyboard instrument that's not a synthesizer, it's pretty good.
So I should ask you to play a song for us.
And your new album, Introducing Musette Explosion, is all musette, which is a type of French song.
Tell us what the genre is.
Well, it's basically French dance hall music from the first half of the 20th century.
And it's led... The accordion is the lead instrument.
The guitar is also very important.
And one of the standard forms in this type of music is the waltz.
And to us as Americans...
It sounds iconically French.
But then if you look beneath the surface, it actually has a very multicultural family tree.
So it began with French peasants in Paris playing an instrument called the musette, which was actually a little bagpipe.
And then, around 1900, there was a wave of Italian immigrants who brought the accordion and a lot of their music to Paris.
And they kind of took over the dance halls.
The accordion became the lead instrument.
The bagpipe was forgotten but left its name to the genre, musette.
And there were also large...
Roma gypsy population in France, and they contributed a lot of their style to this genre also.
Some people say the Roma guitarists were the first ones to write waltzes in minor keys, which became a classic musette sound.
And the tradition that Django Reinhardt was from?
Exactly.
His first gig was playing banjo in a musette dance band.
Wow.
You're a guitar player.
Matt Ministeri plays banjo on some of the tracks.
That's right.
On your album.
Oh, okay.
So you should play one of the musettes from your album for us.
Do you want to do Swing Falls?
Sure.
That sounds great.
What are you doing to your accordion?
Oh, I was just making sure that I had the right register on.
Okay.
Because you can, depending on which register you have, you can get, you know, in a different octave.
Each one has a sort of different sound or different flavor.
And this is my guest, Will Holzhauser.
All right.
This is Swing Vals written by Baro Ferre and Gus Visser.
.
.
.
That's great.
That's just so beautiful.
Thank you.
So how were you first introduced to the songs known as Musette?
Through reissues that came out in the 1990s.
There's a great label in France called Fremaux and Associates.
So I heard them and I was struck by this music and kind of blown away by how do they get these sounds out of the accordion?
And Matt Miniserie, my friend, felt the same way.
And that's sort of how we started playing together.
We were both interested in French musette.
And it's so expressive, virtuosic.
It's an unusual type of – some of these tunes, especially swing-valse, are hybrids of jazz and French music.
So, when some of these French musette musicians – fell in love with jazz in the 20s and 30s, they began to write these hybrid tunes that were, and hence the name, Swing Vals, inspired by the American records that they were crazy about.
We'll hear more of my interview with Will Holzhauser and I'll play more music after a break.
This is Fresh Air.
This message comes from Bluehost.
Bluehost can make building a great website easy and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee.
Customize and launch your site in minutes with AI.
Then optimize with built-in search engine tools.
Get your great site at Bluehost.com.
This message comes from NPR sponsor, Capella University.
Sometimes it takes a different approach to pursue your goals.
Capella is an online university accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
That means you can earn your degree from wherever you are and be confident your education is relevant, recognized and respected.
A different future is closer than you think with Capella University.
Learn more about earning a relevant degree at capella.edu.
This message comes from Progressive Insurance.
Do you ever find yourself playing the budgeting game?
Well, with the Name Your Price tool from Progressive, you can find options that fit your budget and potentially lower your bills.
Try it at Progressive.com.
Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and Affiliates.
Price and coverage match limited by state law.
Not available in all states.
There's something very old-fashioned and avant-garde about the accordion.
And let me see if I can explain that.
It seems old-fashioned because, in this era of digital instruments and everything, you're physically pumping air into it.
You're doing it manually to get the air over the reeds to create the sound.
But there's something kind of avant-garde about it because you can get all these really unusual overtones through this array of buttons, almost as if it was some kind of either synthesizer or organ where you're just creating unusual harmonics.
It's true.
And especially dissonance on the accordion.
Playing notes very close together can bring out those overtones.
And there is a whole range of effects you can get.
Go, show us some effects you can get.
All right.
Well, here's some very high notes with special overtones.
If you shake the bellows, you can make it shimmer like that.
You can do these bending notes like I showed you before.
There's sort of nice clusters you can get.
I'm letting her hand flop around on the keyboard like a fish.
There's rhythmic things you can do with the bellows.
Sometimes when I play for my daughter's class, I'll do a train effect.
The kids like that.
I like that too.
Anyway, so yeah, and that's done by shaking the bellows back and forth.
So yeah, there are all kinds of things.
You can do, you know, you can use the breath, the breathing sound.
And you just heard the bellows kind of squeezing, flopping together.
So yeah, there's a whole bunch of...
The effects you can get.
I love it.
I love it.
There's an original song I'm going to ask you to play.
That you do on your new album, The Musette Explosion.
And this is an original song in the style of a French musette.
And it's called Chanson Pop, which translates to pop song.
Yes.
So would you talk about composing it?
And there's two different parts to the song.
It's like a six-minute piece on the recording.
I'm going to ask you to play an excerpt of the opening melody, and then we'll talk about that, and then we'll play an excerpt.
I'm going to ask you to play an excerpt from deeper in.
Okay.
But give us an overview of this piece and writing it and what your intention was.
Well, one of the kinds of work that I've really enjoyed doing as an accordionist in New York over the last 20 years or so is accompanying singers.
And I've had great pleasure to accompany some singers that do French repertoire from the chanson tradition, which of course just means song.
But it's, for example, the most famous exponent of the chanson tradition is Edith Piaf.
And for a while I was playing with a great singer from France named Michel Hermon.
And I was the only accompanist.
It was really fun because it was just vocals and accordion.
So I was the entire backdrop.
And he was very good at coaching me in harmonizing, developing these accompaniments.
He said a song, one of these songs, is like a movie.
So this verse is one scene and you need to create a backdrop.
Maybe it's like a sunny day or something.
Then the next verse or the next part of the song is totally different.
Create a different backdrop.
So, to me, learning about that tradition, which is a little different from the musette tradition, the musette tradition is more the waltzes, the dances, the dance music, and the chanson tradition is more the, the poetic songwriting.
There's some overlap, but this piece I was thinking of some of those Piaf songs and not really trying to imitate them, but sort of trying to tap into the wonderful grandiosity of some of those pieces.
So I'll play the opening melody first.
Perfect, yes.
Okay.
Okay.
Thank you.
Thank you.
¦ ¦
That's beautiful.
And that's Will Holshouser in our studio playing the opening of his song, Chanson Pop.
And I know you said that that's based on like chanson, French song.
To me, it sounds like it's also based on hymns.
Okay.
And I know that your father was a minister.
That's right.
And I imagine you heard a lot of hymns growing up.
Do you hear a little hymn-like quality in that piece?
You're a very perceptive listener.
Aren't I?
Yes, absolutely.
And that's really, for me, that's almost the very beginning of my musical life.
My interest in music is going to church as a kid and hearing these hymns and feeling something stirring inside me that I couldn't describe.
You know, feeling almost like a kind of truth or something that was a very direct experience and that I really couldn't put into words.
Was it a combination of beautiful music and a sacred place?
I think so.
Yeah, it was.
You know clearly, people coming together to be quiet and to think about serious things.
My first music teacher was the artist in residence at our church and he wrote jazz for the services.
His name is Douglas Cook and he wrote very beautiful, very dissonant music, meditative jazz.
That would be in the services.
So for me that's the beginning of a lot of my.
What I like about music is the hymns, the music that Doug wrote in our service.
And to me, it's music.
That's what's great about music is it's this internal language that we can all share.
It's accessible to everybody.
My interview with Will Holzhauser was recorded in 2014.
He has a new solo accordion album called The Lone Wild Bird.
Tomorrow on Fresh Air, we'll talk about how J.D.
Vance rose from a struggling Ohio steel town to Yale Law School, to venture capital and now the vice presidency.
Along the way, he shed old convictions and adopted new ones, some deeply divisive.
We'll talk with Atlantic Magazine staff writer George Packer about Vance's transformation and what it reveals about the future of American politics.
I hope you'll join us.
¶¶
To keep up with what's on the show and get highlights of our interviews, follow us on Instagram at NPR Fresh Air.
Our managing producer is Sam Brigger.
Our interviews and reviews are produced and edited by Phyllis Myers, Anne Ribaldonado, Lauren Krenzel, Teresa Madden, Monique Nazareth, Thea Chaloner, Susan Yakundi and Anna Bauman.
Our digital media producer is Molly C.V.
Nesper.
Our consulting visual producer is Hope Wilson.
Roberta Shorrock directs the show.
Our co-host is Tanya Mosley.
I'm Terry Gross.
Thank you.
This message comes from NPR sponsor 1Password.
Protect your digital life with 1Password if you're tired of family members constantly texting you for the passwords to streaming services, 1Password lets you securely share or remove access to logins.
Access from any device, anytime.
1Password lets you securely switch between iPhone Android, Mac and PC, with convenient features like autofill for quick sign-ins.
Right now, get a free two-week trial for you and your family at 1Password.com.
This message comes from Michelin.
More than a tire company, Michelin is an innovation company.
From connected mobility to clean materials and now taking on one of the toughest mobility challenges space.
Developing an airless wheel for space exploration, designed to withstand the extreme conditions at the moon's south pole.
Michelin isn't just making exceptional tires, they're helping build a better future.
Motion for life.
More at michelinman.com slash y-michelin slash innovation.