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Hello and welcome to Authentic, Real English, where we explain phrases and expressions used by fluent English speakers so that you can use them too.
I'm Feifei and I'm joined by Georgie.
How's it going?
I'm a bit annoyed actually, because this morning I decided to treat myself with a really nice takeaway coffee and I ordered a large cappuccino, but when I looked at it it was only half full.
I was short-changed.
Oh no, you should go back.
So you just used the expression shortchange.
Shall we start by explaining its origin?
I think that's a good idea, Feifei.
So the word change can refer to the money you get back after you've paid too much for something.
So imagine I pay £10 for something that costs £7.
I should get £3 change.
Right, but if the cashier only gives you £2 back, they have short-changed you.
They gave you less than they should have.
And that is the very literal meaning of the expression, isn't it, Georgie?
It is, but this expression is often used in a metaphorical sense as well.
It means that you've been given less than you deserve or that you've been treated unfairly.
So, thinking back to my coffee example, the barista shortchanged me by giving me a half full cup of coffee when I paid for a large cappuccino.
I feel shortchanged.
When was the last time someone shortchanged you, Feifei?
Well, last summer when I was booking a holiday, I saw there was a gold package, a premium package.
So we upgraded.
But it turned out the only thing we received that was different or extra was the airport transfer.
So that was a bit of a waste of money.
They really shortchanged us.
Oh, that is really disappointing.
OK, well, let's listen to more examples.
I was promised the best seat in the restaurant for Valentine's Day, but they sat me right by the toilets.
I feel like they shortchanged me a bit.
We both worked on the report, but only my colleague got a shout-out in the company call.
I feel a bit shortchanged, to be honest.
They said everything was included in the course, but then I had to buy my own materials.
I really feel a bit shortchanged.
你正在收听的是BBC英语教学制作的第一道英语节目。 在本期节目中,我们正在学习short change的用法。 Short change是一个合成词,由short不够的和change零前组成。
他原本的意思是 卖东西的时候少找了钱。 不过我们也可以用这个词来比喻 亏待、敷衍用不太公平的方式 对待他人、坑人的行为。 So, shortchanging someone is about giving someone less than they deserve, whether that's money, recognition, or opportunities.
And we've heard it can be used as a verb.
The barista short-changed you, Georgie.
That's right.
But we've also heard it used as an adjective to describe the feeling of being short-changed.
So we can say be short-changed or feel short-changed.
I felt very short-changed when I received my coffee this morning.
Hopefully you'll have better luck next time.
Short change 是一个动词,我们还可以用它的形容词形式 short changed 来表达被亏待了的状态或感受,比如 be short changed 或 feel short changed.
Let's recap.
We learned short change, which means give someone less than they deserve.
Join us again next time.
Bye.
Goodbye.
This is not the future we were promised.
Like how about that for a tagline for the show?
From the BBC.
This is The Interface, the show that explores how tech is rewiring your week and your world.
This isn't about quarterly earnings or about tech reviews.
It's about what technology is actually doing to your work and your politics, your everyday life.
And all the bizarre ways people are using the internet.
Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.