Business Skills 360, the podcast that looks at the other side of business English.
Hello, and welcome back to Skills 360.
I'm your host, Tim Simmons.
And today, we're going to look at more ways to mind your language.
If language was just about meaning, we would probably communicate very directly with as few words as possible.
But it's not, and we don't.
Every time we speak, we are not only conveying meaning but also acting socially.
We need to consider relationships, feelings, and perception. so we mind our language.
Last time I talked about modals and the difference between saying you must do something and could you do something.
These two ways of speaking are miles apart.
Today, I'll talk about lots of other ways to soften our language.
Let's start with three relatively simple adverbs, rather, quite, and fairly.
You can use these words before an adjective to soften the tone a bit.
A co-worker asks you about a letter he has written.
You think it's too wordy, but you don't say, it's too wordy.
Instead, you soften the effect by saying, It's rather wordy.
Or instead of saying, It's too formal, you say, It's quite formal.
You're only switching one small word, but it makes a big impact.
Now let's look at three relatively simple adjectives, little, slight, and minor.
Think about the difference between the website has a problem and the website has a slight problem.
It's neither here nor there how big the problem is.
Calling it slight helps to make the statement less forceful.
It's really amazing how adding just single words can change the effect of what we are saying.
Two of the most common softening words are maybe and perhaps.
These words can transform a definitive statement into a mere possibility, like this.
Perhaps we need to consider letting a few employees go for the summer.
Or this.
Maybe what you should do is talk to Jane directly.
All of these words I've mentioned are part of what we call hedging language.
Hedging language simply makes our statements less assertive.
There are more ways to hedge.
One useful technique is to qualify the number, frequency and certainty.
Qualifying numbers means using expressions like a few, some or several.
So instead of saying, there are mistakes, you can say, there are a few mistakes.
It's softer.
Qualifying by frequency means using expressions such as occasionally, sometimes or from time to time.
For example on a performance review.
It may be useful to say From time to time Joe does not prepare sufficiently for presentations.
And qualifying by certainty means using modals such as might, could, and may.
So rather than saying, You can say, Our bid might not be successful.
In all of these examples, you can see how one expression can tone down the strength of our statements.
Sometimes hedging and qualifying require more than just one word.
There are a variety of expressions we can use to change a statement of fact into one of opinion or curiosity.
Here's a situation.
A designer shows up at a meeting with some new brochure designs.
You think the designs are too trendy for your company.
So here's what you say.
I wonder whether these designs are a bit too edgy for our brand By introducing the idea with, I wonder whether it sounds like you are just thinking out loud rather than making an assertive pronouncement.
It's softer and the meaning will get through with less risk of offending someone.
You can also admit up front that what you're about to say is just your opinion.
You can do this with expressions like from my perspective, the way I see it, and in my opinion these phrases are diplomatic because they seem to say I understand that you might have a different opinion, and that's important.
People are more likely to accept your ideas opinions, suggestions and directions if they think you're not trying to ram them down their throats.
When you come across as too assertive, demanding or authoritative, your social message will cloud your real message.
And that's counterproductive.
That's all for today.
If you'd like to test yourself on what we've just covered, have a look at the mybeonlinecom website.
There you'll find a quiz about today's show as well as a complete transcript.
So long and see you again soon.